Unity 机器学习代理工具包 (ML-Agents) 是一个开源项目,它使游戏和模拟能够作为训练智能代理的环境。
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from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple, List
import torch
import numpy as np
from mlagents_envs.base_env import DecisionSteps
from mlagents.trainers.buffer import AgentBuffer
from mlagents.trainers.torch.components.bc.module import BCModule
from mlagents.trainers.torch.components.reward_providers import create_reward_provider
from mlagents.trainers.policy.torch_policy import TorchPolicy
from mlagents.trainers.optimizer import Optimizer
from mlagents.trainers.settings import TrainerSettings
from mlagents.trainers.trajectory import SplitObservations
from mlagents.trainers.torch.utils import ModelUtils
class TorchOptimizer(Optimizer): # pylint: disable=W0223
def __init__(self, policy: TorchPolicy, trainer_settings: TrainerSettings):
super().__init__()
self.policy = policy
self.trainer_settings = trainer_settings
self.update_dict: Dict[str, torch.Tensor] = {}
self.value_heads: Dict[str, torch.Tensor] = {}
self.memory_in: torch.Tensor = None
self.memory_out: torch.Tensor = None
self.m_size: int = 0
self.global_step = torch.tensor(0)
self.bc_module: Optional[BCModule] = None
self.create_reward_signals(trainer_settings.reward_signals)
if trainer_settings.behavioral_cloning is not None:
self.bc_module = BCModule(
self.policy,
trainer_settings.behavioral_cloning,
policy_learning_rate=trainer_settings.hyperparameters.learning_rate,
default_batch_size=trainer_settings.hyperparameters.batch_size,
default_num_epoch=3,
)
def update(self, batch: AgentBuffer, num_sequences: int) -> Dict[str, float]:
pass
def create_reward_signals(self, reward_signal_configs):
"""
Create reward signals
:param reward_signal_configs: Reward signal config.
"""
for reward_signal, settings in reward_signal_configs.items():
# Name reward signals by string in case we have duplicates later
self.reward_signals[reward_signal.value] = create_reward_provider(
reward_signal, self.policy.behavior_spec, settings
)
def get_value_estimates(
self, decision_requests: DecisionSteps, idx: int, done: bool
) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""
Generates value estimates for bootstrapping.
:param decision_requests:
:param idx: Index in BrainInfo of agent.
:param done: Whether or not this is the last element of the episode,
in which case the value estimate will be 0.
:return: The value estimate dictionary with key being the name of the reward signal
and the value the corresponding value estimate.
"""
vec_vis_obs = SplitObservations.from_observations(decision_requests.obs)
value_estimates = self.policy.actor_critic.critic_pass(
np.expand_dims(vec_vis_obs.vector_observations[idx], 0),
np.expand_dims(vec_vis_obs.visual_observations[idx], 0),
)
value_estimates = {k: float(v) for k, v in value_estimates.items()}
# If we're done, reassign all of the value estimates that need terminal states.
if done:
for k in value_estimates:
if not self.reward_signals[k].ignore_done:
value_estimates[k] = 0.0
return value_estimates
def get_trajectory_value_estimates(
self, batch: AgentBuffer, next_obs: List[np.ndarray], done: bool
) -> Tuple[Dict[str, np.ndarray], Dict[str, float]]:
vector_obs = [ModelUtils.list_to_tensor(batch["vector_obs"])]
if self.policy.use_vis_obs:
visual_obs = []
for idx, _ in enumerate(
self.policy.actor_critic.network_body.visual_encoders
):
visual_ob = ModelUtils.list_to_tensor(batch["visual_obs%d" % idx])
visual_obs.append(visual_ob)
else:
visual_obs = []
memory = torch.zeros([1, len(vector_obs[0]), self.policy.m_size])
next_obs = np.concatenate(next_obs, axis=-1)
next_obs = [ModelUtils.list_to_tensor(next_obs).unsqueeze(0)]
next_memory = torch.zeros([1, 1, self.policy.m_size])
value_estimates = self.policy.actor_critic.critic_pass(
vector_obs, visual_obs, memory
)
next_value_estimate = self.policy.actor_critic.critic_pass(
next_obs, next_obs, next_memory
)
for name, estimate in value_estimates.items():
value_estimates[name] = estimate.detach().cpu().numpy()
next_value_estimate[name] = next_value_estimate[name].detach().cpu().numpy()
if done:
for k in next_value_estimate:
if not self.reward_signals[k].ignore_done:
next_value_estimate[k] = 0.0
return value_estimates, next_value_estimate