Unity 机器学习代理工具包 (ML-Agents) 是一个开源项目,它使游戏和模拟能够作为训练智能代理的环境。
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286 行
10 KiB

using MLAgentsExamples;
using UnityEngine;
using Unity.MLAgents;
using Unity.MLAgentsExamples;
using Unity.MLAgents.Sensors;
using UnityEditor;
using BodyPart = Unity.MLAgentsExamples.BodyPart;
public class WalkerAgentDynamic : Agent
{
[Header("Walking Speed")]
[Space(10)]
[Header("Specific to Walker")]
public float maximumWalkingSpeed = 999; //The max walk velocity magnitude an agent will be rewarded for
[Header("Orientation Cube")]
[Space(10)]
//This will be used as a stable observation platform for the ragdoll to use.
GameObject m_OrientationCube;
public bool showOrientationCubeGizmo = true;
public Transform directionIndicator;
Vector3 m_WalkDir;
Quaternion m_WalkDirLookRot;
[Header("Target To Walk Towards")]
[Space(10)]
public float targetSpawnRadius;
public Transform target;
public Transform ground;
public bool detectTargets;
public bool targetIsStatic;
public bool respawnTargetWhenTouched;
[Header("Body Parts")]
[Space(10)]
public Transform hips;
public Transform chest;
public Transform spine;
public Transform head;
public Transform thighL;
public Transform shinL;
public Transform footL;
public Transform thighR;
public Transform shinR;
public Transform footR;
public Transform armL;
public Transform forearmL;
public Transform handL;
public Transform armR;
public Transform forearmR;
public Transform handR;
JointDriveController m_JdController;
Rigidbody m_HipsRb;
Rigidbody m_ChestRb;
Rigidbody m_SpineRb;
EnvironmentParameters m_ResetParams;
public override void Initialize()
{
//Spawn an orientation cube
Vector3 oCubePos = hips.position;
oCubePos.y = -.45f;
m_OrientationCube = Instantiate(Resources.Load<GameObject>("OrientationCube"), oCubePos, Quaternion.identity);
m_OrientationCube.transform.SetParent(transform);
UpdateOrientationCube();
m_JdController = GetComponent<JointDriveController>();
m_JdController.SetupBodyPart(hips);
m_JdController.SetupBodyPart(chest);
m_JdController.SetupBodyPart(spine);
m_JdController.SetupBodyPart(head);
m_JdController.SetupBodyPart(thighL);
m_JdController.SetupBodyPart(shinL);
m_JdController.SetupBodyPart(footL);
m_JdController.SetupBodyPart(thighR);
m_JdController.SetupBodyPart(shinR);
m_JdController.SetupBodyPart(footR);
m_JdController.SetupBodyPart(armL);
m_JdController.SetupBodyPart(forearmL);
m_JdController.SetupBodyPart(handL);
m_JdController.SetupBodyPart(armR);
m_JdController.SetupBodyPart(forearmR);
m_JdController.SetupBodyPart(handR);
m_HipsRb = hips.GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
m_ChestRb = chest.GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
m_SpineRb = spine.GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
m_ResetParams = Academy.Instance.EnvironmentParameters;
SetResetParameters();
}
/// <summary>
/// Add relevant information on each body part to observations.
/// </summary>
public void CollectObservationBodyPart(BodyPart bp, VectorSensor sensor)
{
//GROUND CHECK
sensor.AddObservation(bp.groundContact.touchingGround ? 1 : 0); // Is this bp touching the ground
//Get velocities in the context of our orientation cube's space
//Note: You can get these velocities in world space as well but it may not train as well.
sensor.AddObservation(m_OrientationCube.transform.InverseTransformDirection(bp.rb.velocity));
sensor.AddObservation(m_OrientationCube.transform.InverseTransformDirection(bp.rb.angularVelocity));
sensor.AddObservation(m_OrientationCube.transform.InverseTransformDirection(bp.rb.position - hips.position)); //best
if (bp.rb.transform != hips && bp.rb.transform != handL && bp.rb.transform != handR)
{
sensor.AddObservation(bp.rb.transform.localRotation);
sensor.AddObservation(bp.currentStrength / m_JdController.maxJointForceLimit);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Loop over body parts to add them to observation.
/// </summary>
public override void CollectObservations(VectorSensor sensor)
{
sensor.AddObservation(Quaternion.FromToRotation(hips.forward, m_OrientationCube.transform.forward));
sensor.AddObservation(Quaternion.FromToRotation(head.forward, m_OrientationCube.transform.forward));
foreach (var bodyPart in m_JdController.bodyPartsDict.Values)
{
CollectObservationBodyPart(bodyPart, sensor);
}
}
public override void OnActionReceived(float[] vectorAction)
{
var bpDict = m_JdController.bodyPartsDict;
var i = -1;
bpDict[chest].SetJointTargetRotation(vectorAction[++i], vectorAction[++i], vectorAction[++i]);
bpDict[spine].SetJointTargetRotation(vectorAction[++i], vectorAction[++i], vectorAction[++i]);
bpDict[thighL].SetJointTargetRotation(vectorAction[++i], vectorAction[++i], 0);
bpDict[thighR].SetJointTargetRotation(vectorAction[++i], vectorAction[++i], 0);
bpDict[shinL].SetJointTargetRotation(vectorAction[++i], 0, 0);
bpDict[shinR].SetJointTargetRotation(vectorAction[++i], 0, 0);
bpDict[footR].SetJointTargetRotation(vectorAction[++i], vectorAction[++i], vectorAction[++i]);
bpDict[footL].SetJointTargetRotation(vectorAction[++i], vectorAction[++i], vectorAction[++i]);
bpDict[armL].SetJointTargetRotation(vectorAction[++i], vectorAction[++i], 0);
bpDict[armR].SetJointTargetRotation(vectorAction[++i], vectorAction[++i], 0);
bpDict[forearmL].SetJointTargetRotation(vectorAction[++i], 0, 0);
bpDict[forearmR].SetJointTargetRotation(vectorAction[++i], 0, 0);
bpDict[head].SetJointTargetRotation(vectorAction[++i], vectorAction[++i], 0);
//update joint strength settings
bpDict[chest].SetJointStrength(vectorAction[++i]);
bpDict[spine].SetJointStrength(vectorAction[++i]);
bpDict[head].SetJointStrength(vectorAction[++i]);
bpDict[thighL].SetJointStrength(vectorAction[++i]);
bpDict[shinL].SetJointStrength(vectorAction[++i]);
bpDict[footL].SetJointStrength(vectorAction[++i]);
bpDict[thighR].SetJointStrength(vectorAction[++i]);
bpDict[shinR].SetJointStrength(vectorAction[++i]);
bpDict[footR].SetJointStrength(vectorAction[++i]);
bpDict[armL].SetJointStrength(vectorAction[++i]);
bpDict[forearmL].SetJointStrength(vectorAction[++i]);
bpDict[armR].SetJointStrength(vectorAction[++i]);
bpDict[forearmR].SetJointStrength(vectorAction[++i]);
}
void UpdateOrientationCube()
{
//FACING DIR
m_WalkDir = target.position - m_OrientationCube.transform.position;
m_WalkDir.y = 0; //flatten dir on the y
m_WalkDirLookRot = Quaternion.LookRotation(m_WalkDir); //get our look rot to the target
//UPDATE ORIENTATION CUBE POS & ROT
m_OrientationCube.transform.position = hips.position;
m_OrientationCube.transform.rotation = m_WalkDirLookRot;
directionIndicator.position = new Vector3(hips.position.x, directionIndicator.position.y, hips.position.z);
directionIndicator.rotation = m_WalkDirLookRot;
}
void FixedUpdate()
{
if (detectTargets)
{
foreach (var bodyPart in m_JdController.bodyPartsDict.Values)
{
if (bodyPart.targetContact && bodyPart.targetContact.touchingTarget)
{
TouchedTarget();
}
}
}
UpdateOrientationCube();
// Set reward for this step according to mixture of the following elements.
// a. Velocity alignment with goal direction.
// b. Rotation alignment with goal direction.
// c. Encourage head height.
AddReward(
+0.02f * Vector3.Dot(m_OrientationCube.transform.forward,
Vector3.ClampMagnitude(m_JdController.bodyPartsDict[hips].rb.velocity, maximumWalkingSpeed))
+ 0.01f * Vector3.Dot(m_OrientationCube.transform.forward, head.forward)
+ 0.005f * (head.position.y - footL.position.y)
+ 0.005f * (head.position.y - footR.position.y)
);
}
/// <summary>
/// Agent touched the target
/// </summary>
public void TouchedTarget()
{
AddReward(1f);
if (respawnTargetWhenTouched)
{
GetRandomTargetPos();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Moves target to a random position within specified radius.
/// </summary>
public void GetRandomTargetPos()
{
var newTargetPos = Random.insideUnitSphere * targetSpawnRadius;
newTargetPos.y = 5;
target.position = newTargetPos + ground.position;
}
/// <summary>
/// Loop over body parts and reset them to initial conditions.
/// </summary>
public override void OnEpisodeBegin()
{
foreach (var bodyPart in m_JdController.bodyPartsDict.Values)
{
bodyPart.Reset(bodyPart);
}
//Random start rotation
transform.rotation = Quaternion.Euler(0, Random.Range(0.0f, 360.0f), 0);
UpdateOrientationCube();
if (detectTargets && !targetIsStatic)
{
GetRandomTargetPos();
}
SetResetParameters();
}
public void SetTorsoMass()
{
m_ChestRb.mass = m_ResetParams.GetWithDefault("chest_mass", 8);
m_SpineRb.mass = m_ResetParams.GetWithDefault("spine_mass", 10);
// m_HipsRb.mass = m_ResetParams.GetWithDefault("hip_mass", 12);
m_HipsRb.mass = m_ResetParams.GetWithDefault("hip_mass", 15);
}
public void SetResetParameters()
{
SetTorsoMass();
}
private void OnDrawGizmosSelected()
{
if (showOrientationCubeGizmo && Application.isPlaying)
{
Gizmos.color = Color.green;
Gizmos.matrix = m_OrientationCube.transform.localToWorldMatrix;
Gizmos.DrawWireCube(Vector3.zero, m_OrientationCube.transform.localScale);
Gizmos.DrawRay(Vector3.zero, Vector3.forward);
}
}
}