Boat Attack使用了Universal RP的许多新图形功能,可以用于探索 Universal RP 的使用方式和技巧。
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using UnityEngine.Rendering;
using UnityEngine.Scripting.APIUpdating;
namespace UnityEngine.Experimental.Rendering.Universal
{
/// <summary>
/// The Pixel Perfect Camera component ensures your pixel art remains crisp and clear at different resolutions, and stable in motion.
/// </summary>
[DisallowMultipleComponent]
[AddComponentMenu("Rendering/2D/Pixel Perfect Camera (Experimental)")]
[RequireComponent(typeof(Camera))]
[MovedFrom("UnityEngine.Experimental.Rendering.LWRP")] public class PixelPerfectCamera : MonoBehaviour, IPixelPerfectCamera
{
/// <summary>
/// Match this value to to the Pixels Per Unit values of all Sprites within the Scene.
/// </summary>
public int assetsPPU { get { return m_AssetsPPU; } set { m_AssetsPPU = value > 0 ? value : 1; } }
/// <summary>
/// The original horizontal resolution your Assets are designed for.
/// </summary>
public int refResolutionX { get { return m_RefResolutionX; } set { m_RefResolutionX = value > 0 ? value : 1; } }
/// <summary>
/// Original vertical resolution your Assets are designed for.
/// </summary>
public int refResolutionY { get { return m_RefResolutionY; } set { m_RefResolutionY = value > 0 ? value : 1; } }
/// <summary>
/// Set to true to have the Scene rendered to a temporary texture set as close as possible to the Reference Resolution,
/// while maintaining the full screen aspect ratio. This temporary texture is then upscaled to fit the full screen.
/// </summary>
public bool upscaleRT { get { return m_UpscaleRT; } set { m_UpscaleRT = value; } }
/// <summary>
/// Set to true to prevent subpixel movement and make Sprites appear to move in pixel-by-pixel increments.
/// Only applicable when upscaleRT is false.
/// </summary>
public bool pixelSnapping { get { return m_PixelSnapping; } set { m_PixelSnapping = value; } }
/// <summary>
/// Set to true to crop the viewport with black bars to match refResolutionX in the horizontal direction.
/// </summary>
public bool cropFrameX { get { return m_CropFrameX; } set { m_CropFrameX = value; } }
/// <summary>
/// Set to true to crop the viewport with black bars to match refResolutionY in the vertical direction.
/// </summary>
public bool cropFrameY { get { return m_CropFrameY; } set { m_CropFrameY = value; } }
/// <summary>
/// Set to true to expand the viewport to fit the screen resolution while maintaining the viewport's aspect ratio.
/// Only applicable when both cropFrameX and cropFrameY are true.
/// </summary>
public bool stretchFill { get { return m_StretchFill; } set { m_StretchFill = value; } }
/// <summary>
/// Ratio of the rendered Sprites compared to their original size (readonly).
/// </summary>
public int pixelRatio { get { return m_Internal.zoom; } }
/// <summary>
/// Round a arbitrary position to an integer pixel position. Works in world space.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="position"> The position you want to round.</param>
/// <returns>
/// The rounded pixel position.
/// Depending on the values of upscaleRT and pixelSnapping, it could be a screen pixel position or an art pixel position.
/// </returns>
public Vector3 RoundToPixel(Vector3 position)
{
float unitsPerPixel = m_Internal.unitsPerPixel;
if (unitsPerPixel == 0.0f)
return position;
Vector3 result;
result.x = Mathf.Round(position.x / unitsPerPixel) * unitsPerPixel;
result.y = Mathf.Round(position.y / unitsPerPixel) * unitsPerPixel;
result.z = Mathf.Round(position.z / unitsPerPixel) * unitsPerPixel;
return result;
}
[SerializeField] int m_AssetsPPU = 100;
[SerializeField] int m_RefResolutionX = 320;
[SerializeField] int m_RefResolutionY = 180;
[SerializeField] bool m_UpscaleRT;
[SerializeField] bool m_PixelSnapping;
[SerializeField] bool m_CropFrameX;
[SerializeField] bool m_CropFrameY;
[SerializeField] bool m_StretchFill;
Camera m_Camera;
PixelPerfectCameraInternal m_Internal;
bool isRunning
{
get
{
#if UNITY_EDITOR
return (Application.isPlaying || runInEditMode) && enabled;
#else
return enabled;
#endif
}
}
internal FilterMode finalBlitFilterMode
{
get
{
if (!isRunning)
return FilterMode.Bilinear;
else
return m_Internal.useStretchFill ? FilterMode.Bilinear : FilterMode.Point;
}
}
internal Rect finalBlitPixelRect
{
get
{
if (!isRunning || !m_Internal.useOffscreenRT)
return Rect.zero;
else
return m_Internal.CalculateFinalBlitPixelRect(m_Camera.aspect, Screen.width, Screen.height);
}
}
internal bool useOffscreenRT
{
get
{
if (!isRunning)
return false;
else
return m_Internal.useOffscreenRT;
}
}
// Snap camera position to pixels using Camera.worldToCameraMatrix.
void PixelSnap()
{
Vector3 cameraPosition = m_Camera.transform.position;
Vector3 roundedCameraPosition = RoundToPixel(cameraPosition);
Vector3 offset = roundedCameraPosition - cameraPosition;
offset.z = -offset.z;
Matrix4x4 offsetMatrix = Matrix4x4.TRS(-offset, Quaternion.identity, new Vector3(1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f));
m_Camera.worldToCameraMatrix = offsetMatrix * m_Camera.transform.worldToLocalMatrix;
}
void Awake()
{
m_Camera = GetComponent<Camera>();
m_Internal = new PixelPerfectCameraInternal(this);
m_Internal.originalOrthoSize = m_Camera.orthographicSize;
if (m_Camera.targetTexture != null)
Debug.LogWarning("Render to texture is not supported by Pixel Perfect Camera.", m_Camera);
}
void OnBeginCameraRendering(ScriptableRenderContext context, Camera camera)
{
if (camera != m_Camera)
return;
m_Internal.CalculateCameraProperties(Screen.width, Screen.height);
PixelSnap();
if (m_Internal.pixelRect != Rect.zero)
m_Camera.pixelRect = m_Internal.pixelRect;
else
m_Camera.rect = new Rect(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
m_Camera.orthographicSize = m_Internal.orthoSize;
UnityEngine.U2D.PixelPerfectRendering.pixelSnapSpacing = m_Internal.unitsPerPixel;
}
void OnEndCameraRendering(ScriptableRenderContext context, Camera camera)
{
if (camera == m_Camera)
UnityEngine.U2D.PixelPerfectRendering.pixelSnapSpacing = 0.0f;
}
void OnEnable()
{
RenderPipelineManager.beginCameraRendering += OnBeginCameraRendering;
RenderPipelineManager.endCameraRendering += OnEndCameraRendering;
#if UNITY_EDITOR
if (!UnityEditor.EditorApplication.isPlaying)
UnityEditor.EditorApplication.playModeStateChanged += OnPlayModeChanged;
#endif
}
internal void OnDisable()
{
RenderPipelineManager.beginCameraRendering -= OnBeginCameraRendering;
RenderPipelineManager.endCameraRendering -= OnEndCameraRendering;
m_Camera.rect = new Rect(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
m_Camera.orthographicSize = m_Internal.originalOrthoSize;
m_Camera.ResetAspect();
m_Camera.ResetWorldToCameraMatrix();
#if UNITY_EDITOR
if (!UnityEditor.EditorApplication.isPlaying)
UnityEditor.EditorApplication.playModeStateChanged -= OnPlayModeChanged;
#endif
}
// Show on-screen warning about invalid render resolutions.
void OnGUI()
{
if (!Debug.isDebugBuild && !Application.isEditor)
return;
#if UNITY_EDITOR
if (!UnityEditor.EditorApplication.isPlaying && !runInEditMode)
return;
#endif
Color oldColor = GUI.color;
GUI.color = Color.red;
Vector2Int renderResolution = Vector2Int.zero;
renderResolution.x = m_Internal.useOffscreenRT ? m_Internal.offscreenRTWidth : m_Camera.pixelWidth;
renderResolution.y = m_Internal.useOffscreenRT ? m_Internal.offscreenRTHeight : m_Camera.pixelHeight;
if (renderResolution.x % 2 != 0 || renderResolution.y % 2 != 0)
{
string warning = string.Format("Rendering at an odd-numbered resolution ({0} * {1}). Pixel Perfect Camera may not work properly in this situation.", renderResolution.x, renderResolution.y);
GUILayout.Box(warning);
}
if (Screen.width < refResolutionX || Screen.height < refResolutionY)
{
GUILayout.Box("Screen resolution is smaller than the reference resolution. Image may appear stretched or cropped.");
}
GUI.color = oldColor;
}
#if UNITY_EDITOR
void OnPlayModeChanged(UnityEditor.PlayModeStateChange state)
{
// Stop running in edit mode when entering play mode.
if (state == UnityEditor.PlayModeStateChange.ExitingEditMode)
{
runInEditMode = false;
OnDisable();
}
}
#endif
}
}