open-project-1/UOP1_Project/Assets/Scripts/StateMachine/ScriptableObjects/TransitionTableSO.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using UnityEngine;

namespace UOP1.StateMachine.ScriptableObjects
{
	[CreateAssetMenu(fileName = "NewTransitionTable", menuName = "State Machines/Transition Table")]
	public class TransitionTableSO : ScriptableObject
	{
		[SerializeField] private TransitionItem[] _transitions = default;

		/// <summary>
		/// Will get the initial state and instantiate all subsequent states, transitions, actions and conditions.
		/// </summary>
		internal State GetInitialState(StateMachine stateMachine)
		{
			var states = new List<State>();
			var transitions = new List<StateTransition>();
			var createdInstances = new Dictionary<ScriptableObject, object>();

			var fromStates = _transitions.GroupBy(transition => transition.FromState);

			foreach (var fromState in fromStates)
			{
				if (fromState.Key == null)
					throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(fromState.Key), $"TransitionTable: {name}");

				var state = fromState.Key.GetState(stateMachine, createdInstances);
				states.Add(state);

				transitions.Clear();
				foreach (var transitionItem in fromState)
				{
					if (transitionItem.ToState == null)
						throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(transitionItem.ToState), $"TransitionTable: {name}, From State: {fromState.Key.name}");

					var toState = transitionItem.ToState.GetState(stateMachine, createdInstances);
					ProcessConditionUsages(stateMachine, transitionItem.Conditions, createdInstances, out var conditions, out var resultGroups);
					transitions.Add(new StateTransition(toState, conditions, resultGroups));
				}

				state._transitions = transitions.ToArray();
			}

			return states.Count > 0 ? states[0]
				: throw new InvalidOperationException($"TransitionTable {name} is empty.");
		}

		private static void ProcessConditionUsages(
			StateMachine stateMachine,
			ConditionUsage[] conditionUsages,
			Dictionary<ScriptableObject, object> createdInstances,
			out StateCondition[] conditions,
			out int[] resultGroups)
		{
			int count = conditionUsages.Length;
			conditions = new StateCondition[count];
			for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
				conditions[i] = conditionUsages[i].Condition.GetCondition(
					stateMachine, conditionUsages[i].ExpectedResult == Result.True, createdInstances);


			List<int> resultGroupsList = new List<int>();
			for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
			{
				int idx = resultGroupsList.Count;
				resultGroupsList.Add(1);
				while (i < count - 1 && conditionUsages[i].Operator == Operator.And)
				{
					i++;
					resultGroupsList[idx]++;
				}
			}

			resultGroups = resultGroupsList.ToArray();
		}

		[Serializable]
		public struct TransitionItem
		{
			public StateSO FromState;
			public StateSO ToState;
			public ConditionUsage[] Conditions;
		}

		[Serializable]
		public struct ConditionUsage
		{
			public Result ExpectedResult;
			public StateConditionSO Condition;
			public Operator Operator;
		}

		public enum Result { True, False }
		public enum Operator { And, Or }
	}
}