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import logging
from typing import Dict, Any, Optional
import numpy as np
from mlagents.tf_utils import tf
from mlagents.envs.timers import timed
from mlagents.envs.brain import BrainInfo, BrainParameters
from mlagents.trainers.models import EncoderType, LearningRateSchedule
from mlagents.trainers.sac.models import SACModel
from mlagents.trainers.tf_policy import TFPolicy
from mlagents.trainers.components.reward_signals.reward_signal_factory import (
create_reward_signal,
)
from mlagents.trainers.components.reward_signals import RewardSignal
from mlagents.trainers.components.bc.module import BCModule
logger = logging.getLogger("mlagents.trainers")
class SACPolicy(TFPolicy):
def __init__(
self,
seed: int,
brain: BrainParameters,
trainer_params: Dict[str, Any],
is_training: bool,
load: bool,
) -> None:
"""
Policy for Proximal Policy Optimization Networks.
:param seed: Random seed.
:param brain: Assigned Brain object.
:param trainer_params: Defined training parameters.
:param is_training: Whether the model should be trained.
:param load: Whether a pre-trained model will be loaded or a new one created.
"""
super().__init__(seed, brain, trainer_params)
reward_signal_configs = {}
for key, rsignal in trainer_params["reward_signals"].items():
if type(rsignal) is dict:
reward_signal_configs[key] = rsignal
self.inference_dict: Dict[str, tf.Tensor] = {}
self.update_dict: Dict[str, tf.Tensor] = {}
self.create_model(
brain, trainer_params, reward_signal_configs, is_training, load, seed
)
self.create_reward_signals(reward_signal_configs)
self.stats_name_to_update_name = {
"Losses/Value Loss": "value_loss",
"Losses/Policy Loss": "policy_loss",
"Losses/Q1 Loss": "q1_loss",
"Losses/Q2 Loss": "q2_loss",
"Policy/Entropy Coeff": "entropy_coef",
}
with self.graph.as_default():
# Create pretrainer if needed
self.bc_module: Optional[BCModule] = None
if "pretraining" in trainer_params:
BCModule.check_config(trainer_params["pretraining"])
self.bc_module = BCModule(
self,
policy_learning_rate=trainer_params["learning_rate"],
default_batch_size=trainer_params["batch_size"],
default_num_epoch=1,
samples_per_update=trainer_params["batch_size"],
**trainer_params["pretraining"],
)
# SAC-specific setting - we don't want to do a whole epoch each update!
if "samples_per_update" in trainer_params["pretraining"]:
logger.warning(
"Pretraining: Samples Per Update is not a valid setting for SAC."
)
self.bc_module.samples_per_update = 1
if load:
self._load_graph()
else:
self._initialize_graph()
self.sess.run(self.model.target_init_op)
# Disable terminal states for certain reward signals to avoid survivor bias
for name, reward_signal in self.reward_signals.items():
if not reward_signal.use_terminal_states:
self.sess.run(self.model.disable_use_dones[name])
def create_model(
self,
brain: BrainParameters,
trainer_params: Dict[str, Any],
reward_signal_configs: Dict[str, Any],
is_training: bool,
load: bool,
seed: int,
) -> None:
with self.graph.as_default():
self.model = SACModel(
brain,
lr=float(trainer_params["learning_rate"]),
lr_schedule=LearningRateSchedule(
trainer_params.get("learning_rate_schedule", "constant")
),
h_size=int(trainer_params["hidden_units"]),
init_entcoef=float(trainer_params["init_entcoef"]),
max_step=float(trainer_params["max_steps"]),
normalize=trainer_params["normalize"],
use_recurrent=trainer_params["use_recurrent"],
num_layers=int(trainer_params["num_layers"]),
m_size=self.m_size,
seed=seed,
stream_names=list(reward_signal_configs.keys()),
tau=float(trainer_params["tau"]),
gammas=[_val["gamma"] for _val in reward_signal_configs.values()],
vis_encode_type=EncoderType(
trainer_params.get("vis_encode_type", "simple")
),
)
self.model.create_sac_optimizers()
self.inference_dict.update(
{
"action": self.model.output,
"log_probs": self.model.all_log_probs,
"value_heads": self.model.value_heads,
"value": self.model.value,
"entropy": self.model.entropy,
"learning_rate": self.model.learning_rate,
}
)
if self.use_continuous_act:
self.inference_dict["pre_action"] = self.model.output_pre
if self.use_recurrent:
self.inference_dict["memory_out"] = self.model.memory_out
self.update_dict.update(
{
"value_loss": self.model.total_value_loss,
"policy_loss": self.model.policy_loss,
"q1_loss": self.model.q1_loss,
"q2_loss": self.model.q2_loss,
"entropy_coef": self.model.ent_coef,
"entropy": self.model.entropy,
"update_batch": self.model.update_batch_policy,
"update_value": self.model.update_batch_value,
"update_entropy": self.model.update_batch_entropy,
}
)
def create_reward_signals(self, reward_signal_configs: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
"""
Create reward signals
:param reward_signal_configs: Reward signal config.
"""
self.reward_signals: Dict[str, RewardSignal] = {}
with self.graph.as_default():
# Create reward signals
for reward_signal, config in reward_signal_configs.items():
if type(config) is dict:
self.reward_signals[reward_signal] = create_reward_signal(
self, self.model, reward_signal, config
)
def evaluate(self, brain_info: BrainInfo) -> Dict[str, np.ndarray]:
"""
Evaluates policy for the agent experiences provided.
:param brain_info: BrainInfo object containing inputs.
:return: Outputs from network as defined by self.inference_dict.
"""
feed_dict = {
self.model.batch_size: len(brain_info.vector_observations),
self.model.sequence_length: 1,
}
if self.use_recurrent:
if not self.use_continuous_act:
feed_dict[self.model.prev_action] = self.retrieve_previous_action(
brain_info.agents
)
feed_dict[self.model.memory_in] = self.retrieve_memories(brain_info.agents)
feed_dict = self.fill_eval_dict(feed_dict, brain_info)
run_out = self._execute_model(feed_dict, self.inference_dict)
return run_out
@timed
def update(
self, mini_batch: Dict[str, Any], num_sequences: int
) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""
Updates model using buffer.
:param num_sequences: Number of trajectories in batch.
:param mini_batch: Experience batch.
:param update_target: Whether or not to update target value network
:param reward_signal_mini_batches: Minibatches to use for updating the reward signals,
indexed by name. If none, don't update the reward signals.
:return: Output from update process.
"""
feed_dict = self.construct_feed_dict(self.model, mini_batch, num_sequences)
stats_needed = self.stats_name_to_update_name
update_stats: Dict[str, float] = {}
update_vals = self._execute_model(feed_dict, self.update_dict)
for stat_name, update_name in stats_needed.items():
update_stats[stat_name] = update_vals[update_name]
# Update target network. By default, target update happens at every policy update.
self.sess.run(self.model.target_update_op)
return update_stats
def update_reward_signals(
self, reward_signal_minibatches: Dict[str, Dict], num_sequences: int
) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""
Only update the reward signals.
:param reward_signal_mini_batches: Minibatches to use for updating the reward signals,
indexed by name. If none, don't update the reward signals.
"""
# Collect feed dicts for all reward signals.
feed_dict: Dict[tf.Tensor, Any] = {}
update_dict: Dict[str, tf.Tensor] = {}
update_stats: Dict[str, float] = {}
stats_needed: Dict[str, str] = {}
if reward_signal_minibatches:
self.add_reward_signal_dicts(
feed_dict,
update_dict,
stats_needed,
reward_signal_minibatches,
num_sequences,
)
update_vals = self._execute_model(feed_dict, update_dict)
for stat_name, update_name in stats_needed.items():
update_stats[stat_name] = update_vals[update_name]
return update_stats
def add_reward_signal_dicts(
self,
feed_dict: Dict[tf.Tensor, Any],
update_dict: Dict[str, tf.Tensor],
stats_needed: Dict[str, str],
reward_signal_minibatches: Dict[str, Dict],
num_sequences: int,
) -> None:
"""
Adds the items needed for reward signal updates to the feed_dict and stats_needed dict.
:param feed_dict: Feed dict needed update
:param update_dit: Update dict that needs update
:param stats_needed: Stats needed to get from the update.
:param reward_signal_minibatches: Minibatches to use for updating the reward signals,
indexed by name.
"""
for name, r_mini_batch in reward_signal_minibatches.items():
feed_dict.update(
self.reward_signals[name].prepare_update(
self.model, r_mini_batch, num_sequences
)
)
update_dict.update(self.reward_signals[name].update_dict)
stats_needed.update(self.reward_signals[name].stats_name_to_update_name)
def construct_feed_dict(
self, model: SACModel, mini_batch: Dict[str, Any], num_sequences: int
) -> Dict[tf.Tensor, Any]:
"""
Builds the feed dict for updating the SAC model.
:param model: The model to update. May be different when, e.g. using multi-GPU.
:param mini_batch: Mini-batch to use to update.
:param num_sequences: Number of LSTM sequences in mini_batch.
"""
feed_dict = {
self.model.batch_size: num_sequences,
self.model.sequence_length: self.sequence_length,
self.model.next_sequence_length: self.sequence_length,
self.model.mask_input: mini_batch["masks"],
}
for name in self.reward_signals:
feed_dict[model.rewards_holders[name]] = mini_batch[
"{}_rewards".format(name)
]
if self.use_continuous_act:
feed_dict[model.action_holder] = mini_batch["actions"]
else:
feed_dict[model.action_holder] = mini_batch["actions"]
if self.use_recurrent:
feed_dict[model.prev_action] = mini_batch["prev_action"]
feed_dict[model.action_masks] = mini_batch["action_mask"]
if self.use_vec_obs:
feed_dict[model.vector_in] = mini_batch["vector_obs"]
feed_dict[model.next_vector_in] = mini_batch["next_vector_in"]
if self.model.vis_obs_size > 0:
for i, _ in enumerate(model.visual_in):
_obs = mini_batch["visual_obs%d" % i]
feed_dict[model.visual_in[i]] = _obs
for i, _ in enumerate(model.next_visual_in):
_obs = mini_batch["next_visual_obs%d" % i]
feed_dict[model.next_visual_in[i]] = _obs
if self.use_recurrent:
mem_in = [
mini_batch["memory"][i]
for i in range(0, len(mini_batch["memory"]), self.sequence_length)
]
# LSTM shouldn't have sequence length <1, but stop it from going out of the index if true.
offset = 1 if self.sequence_length > 1 else 0
next_mem_in = [
mini_batch["memory"][i][
: self.m_size // 4
] # only pass value part of memory to target network
for i in range(offset, len(mini_batch["memory"]), self.sequence_length)
]
feed_dict[model.memory_in] = mem_in
feed_dict[model.next_memory_in] = next_mem_in
feed_dict[model.dones_holder] = mini_batch["done"]
return feed_dict