Unity 机器学习代理工具包 (ML-Agents) 是一个开源项目,它使游戏和模拟能够作为训练智能代理的环境。
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250 行
6.9 KiB

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using MLAgents;
public class BananaAgent : Agent
{
public GameObject myAcademyObj;
BananaAcademy myAcademy;
public GameObject area;
BananaArea myArea;
bool frozen;
bool poisioned;
bool satiated;
bool shoot;
float frozenTime;
float effectTime;
Rigidbody agentRb;
private int bananas;
// Speed of agent rotation.
public float turnSpeed = 300;
// Speed of agent movement.
public float moveSpeed = 2;
public Material normalMaterial;
public Material badMaterial;
public Material goodMaterial;
public Material frozenMaterial;
public GameObject myLaser;
public bool contribute;
private RayPerception rayPer;
public bool useVectorObs;
public override void InitializeAgent()
{
base.InitializeAgent();
agentRb = GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
Monitor.verticalOffset = 1f;
myArea = area.GetComponent<BananaArea>();
rayPer = GetComponent<RayPerception>();
myAcademy = myAcademyObj.GetComponent<BananaAcademy>();
}
public override void CollectObservations()
{
if (useVectorObs)
{
float rayDistance = 50f;
float[] rayAngles = { 20f, 90f, 160f, 45f, 135f, 70f, 110f };
string[] detectableObjects = { "banana", "agent", "wall", "badBanana", "frozenAgent" };
AddVectorObs(rayPer.Perceive(rayDistance, rayAngles, detectableObjects, 0f, 0f));
Vector3 localVelocity = transform.InverseTransformDirection(agentRb.velocity);
AddVectorObs(localVelocity.x);
AddVectorObs(localVelocity.z);
AddVectorObs(System.Convert.ToInt32(frozen));
AddVectorObs(System.Convert.ToInt32(shoot));
}
}
public Color32 ToColor(int hexVal)
{
byte r = (byte)((hexVal >> 16) & 0xFF);
byte g = (byte)((hexVal >> 8) & 0xFF);
byte b = (byte)(hexVal & 0xFF);
return new Color32(r, g, b, 255);
}
public void MoveAgent(float[] act)
{
shoot = false;
if (Time.time > frozenTime + 4f && frozen)
{
Unfreeze();
}
if (Time.time > effectTime + 0.5f)
{
if (poisioned)
{
Unpoison();
}
if (satiated)
{
Unsatiate();
}
}
Vector3 dirToGo = Vector3.zero;
Vector3 rotateDir = Vector3.zero;
if (!frozen)
{
bool shootCommand = false;
if (brain.brainParameters.vectorActionSpaceType == SpaceType.continuous)
{
dirToGo = transform.forward * Mathf.Clamp(act[0], -1f, 1f);
rotateDir = transform.up * Mathf.Clamp(act[1], -1f, 1f);
shootCommand = Mathf.Clamp(act[2], -1f, 1f) > 0.5f;
}
else
{
switch ((int)act[0])
{
case 1:
dirToGo = transform.forward;
break;
case 2:
shootCommand = true;
break;
case 3:
rotateDir = -transform.up;
break;
case 4:
rotateDir = transform.up;
break;
}
}
if (shootCommand)
{
shoot = true;
dirToGo *= 0.5f;
agentRb.velocity *= 0.75f;
}
agentRb.AddForce(dirToGo * moveSpeed, ForceMode.VelocityChange);
transform.Rotate(rotateDir, Time.fixedDeltaTime * turnSpeed);
}
if (agentRb.velocity.sqrMagnitude > 25f) // slow it down
{
agentRb.velocity *= 0.95f;
}
if (shoot)
{
myLaser.transform.localScale = new Vector3(1f, 1f, 1f);
Vector3 position = transform.TransformDirection(RayPerception.PolarToCartesian(25f, 90f));
Debug.DrawRay(transform.position, position, Color.red, 0f, true);
RaycastHit hit;
if (Physics.SphereCast(transform.position, 2f, position, out hit, 25f))
{
if (hit.collider.gameObject.CompareTag("agent"))
{
hit.collider.gameObject.GetComponent<BananaAgent>().Freeze();
}
}
}
else
{
myLaser.transform.localScale = new Vector3(0f, 0f, 0f);
}
}
void Freeze()
{
gameObject.tag = "frozenAgent";
frozen = true;
frozenTime = Time.time;
gameObject.GetComponent<Renderer>().material = frozenMaterial;
}
void Unfreeze()
{
frozen = false;
gameObject.tag = "agent";
gameObject.GetComponent<Renderer>().material = normalMaterial;
}
void Poison()
{
poisioned = true;
effectTime = Time.time;
gameObject.GetComponent<Renderer>().material = badMaterial;
}
void Unpoison()
{
poisioned = false;
gameObject.GetComponent<Renderer>().material = normalMaterial;
}
void Satiate()
{
satiated = true;
effectTime = Time.time;
gameObject.GetComponent<Renderer>().material = goodMaterial;
}
void Unsatiate()
{
satiated = false;
gameObject.GetComponent<Renderer>().material = normalMaterial;
}
public override void AgentAction(float[] vectorAction, string textAction)
{
MoveAgent(vectorAction);
}
public override void AgentReset()
{
Unfreeze();
Unpoison();
Unsatiate();
shoot = false;
agentRb.velocity = Vector3.zero;
bananas = 0;
myLaser.transform.localScale = new Vector3(0f, 0f, 0f);
transform.position = new Vector3(Random.Range(-myArea.range, myArea.range),
2f, Random.Range(-myArea.range, myArea.range))
+ area.transform.position;
transform.rotation = Quaternion.Euler(new Vector3(0f, Random.Range(0, 360)));
}
void OnCollisionEnter(Collision collision)
{
if (collision.gameObject.CompareTag("banana"))
{
Satiate();
collision.gameObject.GetComponent<BananaLogic>().OnEaten();
AddReward(1f);
bananas += 1;
if (contribute)
{
myAcademy.totalScore += 1;
}
}
if (collision.gameObject.CompareTag("badBanana"))
{
Poison();
collision.gameObject.GetComponent<BananaLogic>().OnEaten();
AddReward(-1f);
if (contribute)
{
myAcademy.totalScore -= 1;
}
}
}
public override void AgentOnDone()
{
}
}