Unity 机器学习代理工具包 (ML-Agents) 是一个开源项目,它使游戏和模拟能够作为训练智能代理的环境。
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# # Unity ML-Agents Toolkit
# ## ML-Agent Learning (Behavioral Cloning)
# Contains an implementation of Behavioral Cloning Algorithm
import logging
import numpy as np
from mlagents.envs import AllBrainInfo
from mlagents.trainers.bc.trainer import BCTrainer
logger = logging.getLogger("mlagents.trainers")
class OnlineBCTrainer(BCTrainer):
"""The OnlineBCTrainer is an implementation of Online Behavioral Cloning."""
def __init__(self, brain, trainer_parameters, training, load, seed,
run_id):
"""
Responsible for collecting experiences and training PPO model.
:param trainer_parameters: The parameters for the trainer (dictionary).
:param training: Whether the trainer is set for training.
:param load: Whether the model should be loaded.
:param seed: The seed the model will be initialized with
:param run_id: The The identifier of the current run
"""
super(OnlineBCTrainer, self).__init__(brain, trainer_parameters, training, load, seed,
run_id)
self.param_keys = ['brain_to_imitate', 'batch_size', 'time_horizon',
'summary_freq', 'max_steps',
'batches_per_epoch', 'use_recurrent',
'hidden_units', 'learning_rate', 'num_layers',
'sequence_length', 'memory_size', 'model_path']
self.check_param_keys()
self.brain_to_imitate = trainer_parameters['brain_to_imitate']
self.batches_per_epoch = trainer_parameters['batches_per_epoch']
self.n_sequences = max(int(trainer_parameters['batch_size'] / self.policy.sequence_length),
1)
def __str__(self):
return '''Hyperparameters for the Imitation Trainer of brain {0}: \n{1}'''.format(
self.brain_name, '\n'.join(
['\t{0}:\t{1}'.format(x, self.trainer_parameters[x]) for x in self.param_keys]))
def add_experiences(self, curr_info: AllBrainInfo, next_info: AllBrainInfo,
take_action_outputs):
"""
Adds experiences to each agent's experience history.
:param curr_info: Current AllBrainInfo (Dictionary of all current brains and corresponding BrainInfo).
:param next_info: Next AllBrainInfo (Dictionary of all current brains and corresponding BrainInfo).
:param take_action_outputs: The outputs of the take action method.
"""
# Used to collect teacher experience into training buffer
info_teacher = curr_info[self.brain_to_imitate]
next_info_teacher = next_info[self.brain_to_imitate]
for agent_id in info_teacher.agents:
self.demonstration_buffer[agent_id].last_brain_info = info_teacher
for agent_id in next_info_teacher.agents:
stored_info_teacher = self.demonstration_buffer[agent_id].last_brain_info
if stored_info_teacher is None:
continue
else:
idx = stored_info_teacher.agents.index(agent_id)
next_idx = next_info_teacher.agents.index(agent_id)
if stored_info_teacher.text_observations[idx] != "":
info_teacher_record, info_teacher_reset = \
stored_info_teacher.text_observations[idx].lower().split(",")
next_info_teacher_record, next_info_teacher_reset = \
next_info_teacher.text_observations[idx]. \
lower().split(",")
if next_info_teacher_reset == "true":
self.demonstration_buffer.reset_update_buffer()
else:
info_teacher_record, next_info_teacher_record = "true", "true"
if info_teacher_record == "true" and next_info_teacher_record == "true":
if not stored_info_teacher.local_done[idx]:
for i in range(self.policy.vis_obs_size):
self.demonstration_buffer[agent_id]['visual_obs%d' % i] \
.append(stored_info_teacher.visual_observations[i][idx])
if self.policy.use_vec_obs:
self.demonstration_buffer[agent_id]['vector_obs'] \
.append(stored_info_teacher.vector_observations[idx])
if self.policy.use_recurrent:
if stored_info_teacher.memories.shape[1] == 0:
stored_info_teacher.memories = np.zeros(
(len(stored_info_teacher.agents),
self.policy.m_size))
self.demonstration_buffer[agent_id]['memory'].append(
stored_info_teacher.memories[idx])
self.demonstration_buffer[agent_id]['actions'].append(
next_info_teacher.previous_vector_actions[next_idx])
super(OnlineBCTrainer, self).add_experiences(curr_info, next_info, take_action_outputs)
def process_experiences(self, current_info: AllBrainInfo, next_info: AllBrainInfo):
"""
Checks agent histories for processing condition, and processes them as necessary.
Processing involves calculating value and advantage targets for model updating step.
:param current_info: Current AllBrainInfo
:param next_info: Next AllBrainInfo
"""
info_teacher = next_info[self.brain_to_imitate]
for l in range(len(info_teacher.agents)):
teacher_action_list = len(self.demonstration_buffer[info_teacher.agents[l]]['actions'])
horizon_reached = teacher_action_list > self.trainer_parameters['time_horizon']
teacher_filled = len(self.demonstration_buffer[info_teacher.agents[l]]['actions']) > 0
if (info_teacher.local_done[l] or horizon_reached) and teacher_filled:
agent_id = info_teacher.agents[l]
self.demonstration_buffer.append_update_buffer(
agent_id, batch_size=None, training_length=self.policy.sequence_length)
self.demonstration_buffer[agent_id].reset_agent()
super(OnlineBCTrainer, self).process_experiences(current_info, next_info)