Unity 机器学习代理工具包 (ML-Agents) 是一个开源项目,它使游戏和模拟能够作为训练智能代理的环境。
您最多选择25个主题 主题必须以中文或者字母或数字开头,可以包含连字符 (-),并且长度不得超过35个字符
 
 
 
 
 

170 行
6.6 KiB

import logging
import os
from typing import List, Tuple
import numpy as np
from mlagents.trainers.buffer import AgentBuffer
from mlagents.trainers.brain import BrainParameters
from mlagents.trainers.brain_conversion_utils import group_spec_to_brain_parameters
from mlagents_envs.communicator_objects.agent_info_action_pair_pb2 import (
AgentInfoActionPairProto,
)
from mlagents.trainers.trajectory import SplitObservations
from mlagents_envs.rpc_utils import (
agent_group_spec_from_proto,
batched_step_result_from_proto,
)
from mlagents_envs.base_env import AgentGroupSpec
from mlagents_envs.communicator_objects.brain_parameters_pb2 import BrainParametersProto
from mlagents_envs.communicator_objects.demonstration_meta_pb2 import (
DemonstrationMetaProto,
)
from mlagents_envs.timers import timed, hierarchical_timer
from google.protobuf.internal.decoder import _DecodeVarint32 # type: ignore
logger = logging.getLogger("mlagents.trainers")
@timed
def make_demo_buffer(
pair_infos: List[AgentInfoActionPairProto],
group_spec: AgentGroupSpec,
sequence_length: int,
) -> AgentBuffer:
# Create and populate buffer using experiences
demo_raw_buffer = AgentBuffer()
demo_processed_buffer = AgentBuffer()
for idx, current_pair_info in enumerate(pair_infos):
if idx > len(pair_infos) - 2:
break
next_pair_info = pair_infos[idx + 1]
current_step_info = batched_step_result_from_proto(
[current_pair_info.agent_info], group_spec
)
next_step_info = batched_step_result_from_proto(
[next_pair_info.agent_info], group_spec
)
previous_action = (
np.array(pair_infos[idx].action_info.vector_actions, dtype=np.float32) * 0
)
if idx > 0:
previous_action = np.array(
pair_infos[idx - 1].action_info.vector_actions, dtype=np.float32
)
curr_agent_id = current_step_info.agent_id[0]
current_agent_step_info = current_step_info.get_agent_step_result(curr_agent_id)
next_agent_id = next_step_info.agent_id[0]
next_agent_step_info = next_step_info.get_agent_step_result(next_agent_id)
demo_raw_buffer["done"].append(next_agent_step_info.done)
demo_raw_buffer["rewards"].append(next_agent_step_info.reward)
split_obs = SplitObservations.from_observations(current_agent_step_info.obs)
for i, obs in enumerate(split_obs.visual_observations):
demo_raw_buffer["visual_obs%d" % i].append(obs)
demo_raw_buffer["vector_obs"].append(split_obs.vector_observations)
demo_raw_buffer["actions"].append(current_pair_info.action_info.vector_actions)
demo_raw_buffer["prev_action"].append(previous_action)
if next_step_info.done:
demo_raw_buffer.resequence_and_append(
demo_processed_buffer, batch_size=None, training_length=sequence_length
)
demo_raw_buffer.reset_agent()
demo_raw_buffer.resequence_and_append(
demo_processed_buffer, batch_size=None, training_length=sequence_length
)
return demo_processed_buffer
@timed
def demo_to_buffer(
file_path: str, sequence_length: int
) -> Tuple[BrainParameters, AgentBuffer]:
"""
Loads demonstration file and uses it to fill training buffer.
:param file_path: Location of demonstration file (.demo).
:param sequence_length: Length of trajectories to fill buffer.
:return:
"""
group_spec, info_action_pair, _ = load_demonstration(file_path)
demo_buffer = make_demo_buffer(info_action_pair, group_spec, sequence_length)
brain_params = group_spec_to_brain_parameters("DemoBrain", group_spec)
return brain_params, demo_buffer
def get_demo_files(path: str) -> List[str]:
"""
Retrieves the demonstration file(s) from a path.
:param path: Path of demonstration file or directory.
:return: List of demonstration files
Raises errors if |path| is invalid.
"""
if os.path.isfile(path):
if not path.endswith(".demo"):
raise ValueError("The path provided is not a '.demo' file.")
return [path]
elif os.path.isdir(path):
paths = [
os.path.join(path, name)
for name in os.listdir(path)
if name.endswith(".demo")
]
if not paths:
raise ValueError("There are no '.demo' files in the provided directory.")
return paths
else:
raise FileNotFoundError(
f"The demonstration file or directory {path} does not exist."
)
@timed
def load_demonstration(
file_path: str
) -> Tuple[BrainParameters, List[AgentInfoActionPairProto], int]:
"""
Loads and parses a demonstration file.
:param file_path: Location of demonstration file (.demo).
:return: BrainParameter and list of AgentInfoActionPairProto containing demonstration data.
"""
# First 32 bytes of file dedicated to meta-data.
INITIAL_POS = 33
file_paths = get_demo_files(file_path)
group_spec = None
brain_param_proto = None
info_action_pairs = []
total_expected = 0
for _file_path in file_paths:
with open(_file_path, "rb") as fp:
with hierarchical_timer("read_file"):
data = fp.read()
next_pos, pos, obs_decoded = 0, 0, 0
while pos < len(data):
next_pos, pos = _DecodeVarint32(data, pos)
if obs_decoded == 0:
meta_data_proto = DemonstrationMetaProto()
meta_data_proto.ParseFromString(data[pos : pos + next_pos])
total_expected += meta_data_proto.number_steps
pos = INITIAL_POS
if obs_decoded == 1:
brain_param_proto = BrainParametersProto()
brain_param_proto.ParseFromString(data[pos : pos + next_pos])
pos += next_pos
if obs_decoded > 1:
agent_info_action = AgentInfoActionPairProto()
agent_info_action.ParseFromString(data[pos : pos + next_pos])
if group_spec is None:
group_spec = agent_group_spec_from_proto(
brain_param_proto, agent_info_action.agent_info
)
info_action_pairs.append(agent_info_action)
if len(info_action_pairs) == total_expected:
break
pos += next_pos
obs_decoded += 1
if not group_spec:
raise RuntimeError(
f"No BrainParameters found in demonstration file at {file_path}."
)
return group_spec, info_action_pairs, total_expected