using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Google.Protobuf;
using Unity.MLAgents.CommunicatorObjects;
using UnityEngine;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using Unity.MLAgents.Actuators;
using Unity.MLAgents.Sensors;
using Unity.MLAgents.Demonstrations;
using Unity.MLAgents.Policies;

using Unity.MLAgents.Analytics;

[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("Unity.ML-Agents.Editor")]
[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("Unity.ML-Agents.Editor.Tests")]

namespace Unity.MLAgents
{
    internal static class GrpcExtensions
    {
        #region AgentInfo
        /// <summary>
        /// Static flag to make sure that we only fire the warning once.
        /// </summary>
        private static bool s_HaveWarnedTrainerCapabilitiesAgentGroup = false;

        /// <summary>
        /// Converts a AgentInfo to a protobuf generated AgentInfoActionPairProto
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The protobuf version of the AgentInfoActionPairProto.</returns>
        public static AgentInfoActionPairProto ToInfoActionPairProto(this AgentInfo ai)
        {
            var agentInfoProto = ai.ToAgentInfoProto();

            var agentActionProto = new AgentActionProto();

            if (!ai.storedActions.IsEmpty())
            {
                if (!ai.storedActions.ContinuousActions.IsEmpty())
                {
                    agentActionProto.ContinuousActions.AddRange(ai.storedActions.ContinuousActions.Array);
                }
                if (!ai.storedActions.DiscreteActions.IsEmpty())
                {
                    agentActionProto.DiscreteActions.AddRange(ai.storedActions.DiscreteActions.Array);
                }
            }

            return new AgentInfoActionPairProto
            {
                AgentInfo = agentInfoProto,
                ActionInfo = agentActionProto
            };
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Converts a AgentInfo to a protobuf generated AgentInfoProto
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The protobuf version of the AgentInfo.</returns>
        public static AgentInfoProto ToAgentInfoProto(this AgentInfo ai)
        {
            if (ai.groupId > 0)
            {
                var trainerCanHandle = Academy.Instance.TrainerCapabilities == null || Academy.Instance.TrainerCapabilities.MultiAgentGroups;
                if (!trainerCanHandle)
                {
                    if (!s_HaveWarnedTrainerCapabilitiesAgentGroup)
                    {
                        Debug.LogWarning(
                            $"Attached trainer doesn't support Multi Agent Groups; group rewards will be ignored." +
                            "Please find the versions that work best together from our release page: " +
                            "https://github.com/Unity-Technologies/ml-agents/releases"
                        );
                        s_HaveWarnedTrainerCapabilitiesAgentGroup = true;
                    }
                }
            }
            var agentInfoProto = new AgentInfoProto
            {
                Reward = ai.reward,
                GroupReward = ai.groupReward,
                MaxStepReached = ai.maxStepReached,
                Done = ai.done,
                Id = ai.episodeId,
                GroupId = ai.groupId,
            };

            if (ai.discreteActionMasks != null)
            {
                agentInfoProto.ActionMask.AddRange(ai.discreteActionMasks);
            }

            return agentInfoProto;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Get summaries for the observations in the AgentInfo part of the AgentInfoActionPairProto.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="infoActionPair"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static List<ObservationSummary> GetObservationSummaries(this AgentInfoActionPairProto infoActionPair)
        {
            List<ObservationSummary> summariesOut = new List<ObservationSummary>();
            var agentInfo = infoActionPair.AgentInfo;
            foreach (var obs in agentInfo.Observations)
            {
                var summary = new ObservationSummary();
                summary.shape = obs.Shape.ToArray();
                summariesOut.Add(summary);
            }

            return summariesOut;
        }

        #endregion

        #region BrainParameters
        /// <summary>
        /// Converts a BrainParameters into to a BrainParametersProto so it can be sent.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The BrainInfoProto generated.</returns>
        /// <param name="bp">The instance of BrainParameter to extend.</param>
        /// <param name="name">The name of the brain.</param>
        /// <param name="isTraining">Whether or not the Brain is training.</param>
        public static BrainParametersProto ToProto(this BrainParameters bp, string name, bool isTraining)
        {
            // Disable deprecation warnings so we can set legacy fields
#pragma warning disable CS0618
            var brainParametersProto = new BrainParametersProto
            {
                VectorActionSpaceTypeDeprecated = (SpaceTypeProto)bp.VectorActionSpaceType,
                BrainName = name,
                IsTraining = isTraining,
                ActionSpec = ToActionSpecProto(bp.ActionSpec),
            };
            if (bp.VectorActionSize != null)
            {
                brainParametersProto.VectorActionSizeDeprecated.AddRange(bp.VectorActionSize);
            }
            if (bp.VectorActionDescriptions != null)
            {
                brainParametersProto.VectorActionDescriptionsDeprecated.AddRange(bp.VectorActionDescriptions);
            }
#pragma warning restore CS0618
            return brainParametersProto;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Converts an ActionSpec into to a Protobuf BrainInfoProto so it can be sent.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The BrainInfoProto generated.</returns>
        /// <param name="actionSpec"> Description of the actions for the Agent.</param>
        /// <param name="name">The name of the brain.</param>
        /// <param name="isTraining">Whether or not the Brain is training.</param>
        public static BrainParametersProto ToBrainParametersProto(this ActionSpec actionSpec, string name, bool isTraining)
        {
            var brainParametersProto = new BrainParametersProto
            {
                BrainName = name,
                IsTraining = isTraining,
                ActionSpec = ToActionSpecProto(actionSpec),
            };

            var supportHybrid = Academy.Instance.TrainerCapabilities == null || Academy.Instance.TrainerCapabilities.HybridActions;
            if (!supportHybrid)
            {
                actionSpec.CheckAllContinuousOrDiscrete();
                if (actionSpec.NumContinuousActions > 0)
                {
                    brainParametersProto.VectorActionSizeDeprecated.Add(actionSpec.NumContinuousActions);
                    brainParametersProto.VectorActionSpaceTypeDeprecated = SpaceTypeProto.Continuous;
                }
                else if (actionSpec.NumDiscreteActions > 0)
                {
                    brainParametersProto.VectorActionSizeDeprecated.AddRange(actionSpec.BranchSizes);
                    brainParametersProto.VectorActionSpaceTypeDeprecated = SpaceTypeProto.Discrete;
                }
            }

            // TODO handle ActionDescriptions?
            return brainParametersProto;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Convert a BrainParametersProto to a BrainParameters struct.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="bpp">An instance of a brain parameters protobuf object.</param>
        /// <returns>A BrainParameters struct.</returns>
        public static BrainParameters ToBrainParameters(this BrainParametersProto bpp)
        {
            ActionSpec actionSpec;
            if (bpp.ActionSpec == null)
            {
                // Disable deprecation warnings so we can set legacy fields
#pragma warning disable CS0618
                var spaceType = (SpaceType)bpp.VectorActionSpaceTypeDeprecated;
                if (spaceType == SpaceType.Continuous)
                {
                    actionSpec = ActionSpec.MakeContinuous(bpp.VectorActionSizeDeprecated.ToArray()[0]);
                }
                else
                {
                    actionSpec = ActionSpec.MakeDiscrete(bpp.VectorActionSizeDeprecated.ToArray());
                }
#pragma warning restore CS0618
            }
            else
            {
                actionSpec = ToActionSpec(bpp.ActionSpec);
            }
            var bp = new BrainParameters
            {
                VectorActionDescriptions = bpp.VectorActionDescriptionsDeprecated.ToArray(),
                ActionSpec = actionSpec,
            };
            return bp;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Convert a ActionSpecProto to a ActionSpec struct.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="actionSpecProto">An instance of an action spec protobuf object.</param>
        /// <returns>An ActionSpec struct.</returns>
        public static ActionSpec ToActionSpec(this ActionSpecProto actionSpecProto)
        {
            var actionSpec = new ActionSpec(actionSpecProto.NumContinuousActions);
            if (actionSpecProto.DiscreteBranchSizes != null)
            {
                actionSpec.BranchSizes = actionSpecProto.DiscreteBranchSizes.ToArray();
            }
            return actionSpec;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Convert a ActionSpec struct to a ActionSpecProto.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="actionSpec">An instance of an action spec struct.</param>
        /// <returns>An ActionSpecProto.</returns>
        public static ActionSpecProto ToActionSpecProto(this ActionSpec actionSpec)
        {
            var actionSpecProto = new ActionSpecProto
            {
                NumContinuousActions = actionSpec.NumContinuousActions,
                NumDiscreteActions = actionSpec.NumDiscreteActions,
            };
            if (actionSpec.BranchSizes != null)
            {
                actionSpecProto.DiscreteBranchSizes.AddRange(actionSpec.BranchSizes);
            }
            return actionSpecProto;
        }

        #endregion

        #region DemonstrationMetaData
        /// <summary>
        /// Convert metadata object to proto object.
        /// </summary>
        public static DemonstrationMetaProto ToProto(this DemonstrationMetaData dm)
        {
            var demonstrationName = dm.demonstrationName ?? "";
            var demoProto = new DemonstrationMetaProto
            {
                ApiVersion = DemonstrationMetaData.ApiVersion,
                MeanReward = dm.meanReward,
                NumberSteps = dm.numberSteps,
                NumberEpisodes = dm.numberEpisodes,
                DemonstrationName = demonstrationName
            };
            return demoProto;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Initialize metadata values based on proto object.
        /// </summary>
        public static DemonstrationMetaData ToDemonstrationMetaData(this DemonstrationMetaProto demoProto)
        {
            var dm = new DemonstrationMetaData
            {
                numberEpisodes = demoProto.NumberEpisodes,
                numberSteps = demoProto.NumberSteps,
                meanReward = demoProto.MeanReward,
                demonstrationName = demoProto.DemonstrationName
            };
            if (demoProto.ApiVersion != DemonstrationMetaData.ApiVersion)
            {
                throw new Exception("API versions of demonstration are incompatible.");
            }
            return dm;
        }

        #endregion

        public static UnityRLInitParameters ToUnityRLInitParameters(this UnityRLInitializationInputProto inputProto)
        {
            return new UnityRLInitParameters
            {
                seed = inputProto.Seed,
                pythonLibraryVersion = inputProto.PackageVersion,
                pythonCommunicationVersion = inputProto.CommunicationVersion,
                TrainerCapabilities = inputProto.Capabilities.ToRLCapabilities()
            };
        }

        #region AgentAction
        public static List<ActionBuffers> ToAgentActionList(this UnityRLInputProto.Types.ListAgentActionProto proto)
        {
            var agentActions = new List<ActionBuffers>(proto.Value.Count);
            foreach (var ap in proto.Value)
            {
                agentActions.Add(ap.ToActionBuffers());
            }
            return agentActions;
        }

        public static ActionBuffers ToActionBuffers(this AgentActionProto proto)
        {
            return new ActionBuffers(proto.ContinuousActions.ToArray(), proto.DiscreteActions.ToArray());
        }

        #endregion

        #region Observations
        /// <summary>
        /// Static flag to make sure that we only fire the warning once.
        /// </summary>
        private static bool s_HaveWarnedTrainerCapabilitiesMultiPng = false;
        private static bool s_HaveWarnedTrainerCapabilitiesMapping = false;

        /// <summary>
        /// Generate an ObservationProto for the sensor using the provided ObservationWriter.
        /// This is equivalent to producing an Observation and calling Observation.ToProto(),
        /// but avoid some intermediate memory allocations.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sensor"></param>
        /// <param name="observationWriter"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static ObservationProto GetObservationProto(this ISensor sensor, ObservationWriter observationWriter)
        {
            var shape = sensor.GetObservationShape();
            ObservationProto observationProto = null;
            var compressionType = sensor.GetCompressionType();
            // Check capabilities if we need to concatenate PNGs
            if (compressionType == SensorCompressionType.PNG && shape.Length == 3 && shape[2] > 3)
            {
                var trainerCanHandle = Academy.Instance.TrainerCapabilities == null || Academy.Instance.TrainerCapabilities.ConcatenatedPngObservations;
                if (!trainerCanHandle)
                {
                    if (!s_HaveWarnedTrainerCapabilitiesMultiPng)
                    {
                        Debug.LogWarning(
                            $"Attached trainer doesn't support multiple PNGs. Switching to uncompressed observations for sensor {sensor.GetName()}. " +
                            "Please find the versions that work best together from our release page: " +
                            "https://github.com/Unity-Technologies/ml-agents/releases"
                        );
                        s_HaveWarnedTrainerCapabilitiesMultiPng = true;
                    }
                    compressionType = SensorCompressionType.None;
                }
            }
            // Check capabilities if we need mapping for compressed observations
            if (compressionType != SensorCompressionType.None && shape.Length == 3 && shape[2] > 3)
            {
                var trainerCanHandleMapping = Academy.Instance.TrainerCapabilities == null || Academy.Instance.TrainerCapabilities.CompressedChannelMapping;
                var isTrivialMapping = IsTrivialMapping(sensor);
                if (!trainerCanHandleMapping && !isTrivialMapping)
                {
                    if (!s_HaveWarnedTrainerCapabilitiesMapping)
                    {
                        Debug.LogWarning(
                            $"The sensor {sensor.GetName()} is using non-trivial mapping and " +
                            "the attached trainer doesn't support compression mapping. " +
                            "Switching to uncompressed observations. " +
                            "Please find the versions that work best together from our release page: " +
                            "https://github.com/Unity-Technologies/ml-agents/releases"
                        );
                        s_HaveWarnedTrainerCapabilitiesMapping = true;
                    }
                    compressionType = SensorCompressionType.None;
                }
            }

            if (compressionType == SensorCompressionType.None)
            {
                var numFloats = sensor.ObservationSize();
                var floatDataProto = new ObservationProto.Types.FloatData();
                // Resize the float array
                // TODO upgrade protobuf versions so that we can set the Capacity directly - see https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/pull/6530
                for (var i = 0; i < numFloats; i++)
                {
                    floatDataProto.Data.Add(0.0f);
                }

                observationWriter.SetTarget(floatDataProto.Data, sensor.GetObservationShape(), 0);
                sensor.Write(observationWriter);

                observationProto = new ObservationProto
                {
                    FloatData = floatDataProto,
                    CompressionType = (CompressionTypeProto)SensorCompressionType.None,
                };
            }
            else
            {
                var compressedObs = sensor.GetCompressedObservation();
                if (compressedObs == null)
                {
                    throw new UnityAgentsException(
                        $"GetCompressedObservation() returned null data for sensor named {sensor.GetName()}. " +
                        "You must return a byte[]. If you don't want to use compressed observations, " +
                        "return SensorCompressionType.None from GetCompressionType()."
                    );
                }
                observationProto = new ObservationProto
                {
                    CompressedData = ByteString.CopyFrom(compressedObs),
                    CompressionType = (CompressionTypeProto)sensor.GetCompressionType(),
                };
                var compressibleSensor = sensor as ISparseChannelSensor;
                if (compressibleSensor != null)
                {
                    observationProto.CompressedChannelMapping.AddRange(compressibleSensor.GetCompressedChannelMapping());
                }
            }
            // Add the dimension properties if any to the observationProto
            var dimensionPropertySensor = sensor as IDimensionPropertiesSensor;
            if (dimensionPropertySensor != null)
            {
                var dimensionProperties = dimensionPropertySensor.GetDimensionProperties();
                for (int i = 0; i < dimensionProperties.Length; i++)
                {
                    observationProto.DimensionProperties.Add((int)dimensionProperties[i]);
                }
                // Checking trainer compatibility with variable length observations
                if (dimensionProperties.Length == 2)
                {
                    if (dimensionProperties[0] == DimensionProperty.VariableSize &&
                    dimensionProperties[1] == DimensionProperty.None)
                    {
                        var trainerCanHandleVarLenObs = Academy.Instance.TrainerCapabilities == null || Academy.Instance.TrainerCapabilities.VariableLengthObservation;
                        if (!trainerCanHandleVarLenObs)
                        {
                            throw new UnityAgentsException("Variable Length Observations are not supported by the trainer");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            observationProto.Shape.AddRange(shape);
            var sensorName = sensor.GetName();
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(sensorName))
            {
                observationProto.Name = sensorName;
            }

            // Add the observation type, if any, to the observationProto
            var typeSensor = sensor as ITypedSensor;
            if (typeSensor != null)
            {
                observationProto.ObservationType = (ObservationTypeProto)typeSensor.GetObservationType();
            }
            else
            {
                observationProto.ObservationType = ObservationTypeProto.Default;
            }
            return observationProto;
        }

        #endregion

        public static UnityRLCapabilities ToRLCapabilities(this UnityRLCapabilitiesProto proto)
        {
            return new UnityRLCapabilities
            {
                BaseRLCapabilities = proto.BaseRLCapabilities,
                ConcatenatedPngObservations = proto.ConcatenatedPngObservations,
                CompressedChannelMapping = proto.CompressedChannelMapping,
                HybridActions = proto.HybridActions,
                TrainingAnalytics = proto.TrainingAnalytics,
                VariableLengthObservation = proto.VariableLengthObservation,
                MultiAgentGroups = proto.MultiAgentGroups,
            };
        }

        public static UnityRLCapabilitiesProto ToProto(this UnityRLCapabilities rlCaps)
        {
            return new UnityRLCapabilitiesProto
            {
                BaseRLCapabilities = rlCaps.BaseRLCapabilities,
                ConcatenatedPngObservations = rlCaps.ConcatenatedPngObservations,
                CompressedChannelMapping = rlCaps.CompressedChannelMapping,
                HybridActions = rlCaps.HybridActions,
                TrainingAnalytics = rlCaps.TrainingAnalytics,
                VariableLengthObservation = rlCaps.VariableLengthObservation,
                MultiAgentGroups = rlCaps.MultiAgentGroups,
            };
        }

        internal static bool IsTrivialMapping(ISensor sensor)
        {
            var compressibleSensor = sensor as ISparseChannelSensor;
            if (compressibleSensor is null)
            {
                return true;
            }
            var mapping = compressibleSensor.GetCompressedChannelMapping();
            if (mapping == null)
            {
                return true;
            }
            // check if mapping equals zero mapping
            if (mapping.Length == 3 && mapping.All(m => m == 0))
            {
                return true;
            }
            // check if mapping equals identity mapping
            for (var i = 0; i < mapping.Length; i++)
            {
                if (mapping[i] != i)
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }

        #region Analytics
        internal static TrainingEnvironmentInitializedEvent ToTrainingEnvironmentInitializedEvent(
            this TrainingEnvironmentInitialized inputProto)
        {
            return new TrainingEnvironmentInitializedEvent
            {
                TrainerPythonVersion = inputProto.PythonVersion,
                MLAgentsVersion = inputProto.MlagentsVersion,
                MLAgentsEnvsVersion = inputProto.MlagentsEnvsVersion,
                TorchVersion = inputProto.TorchVersion,
                TorchDeviceType = inputProto.TorchDeviceType,
                NumEnvironments = inputProto.NumEnvs,
                NumEnvironmentParameters = inputProto.NumEnvironmentParameters,
            };
        }

        internal static TrainingBehaviorInitializedEvent ToTrainingBehaviorInitializedEvent(
            this TrainingBehaviorInitialized inputProto)
        {
            RewardSignals rewardSignals = 0;
            rewardSignals |= inputProto.ExtrinsicRewardEnabled ? RewardSignals.Extrinsic : 0;
            rewardSignals |= inputProto.GailRewardEnabled ? RewardSignals.Gail : 0;
            rewardSignals |= inputProto.CuriosityRewardEnabled ? RewardSignals.Curiosity : 0;
            rewardSignals |= inputProto.RndRewardEnabled ? RewardSignals.Rnd : 0;

            TrainingFeatures trainingFeatures = 0;
            trainingFeatures |= inputProto.BehavioralCloningEnabled ? TrainingFeatures.BehavioralCloning : 0;
            trainingFeatures |= inputProto.RecurrentEnabled ? TrainingFeatures.Recurrent : 0;
            trainingFeatures |= inputProto.TrainerThreaded ? TrainingFeatures.Threaded : 0;
            trainingFeatures |= inputProto.SelfPlayEnabled ? TrainingFeatures.SelfPlay : 0;
            trainingFeatures |= inputProto.CurriculumEnabled ? TrainingFeatures.Curriculum : 0;


            return new TrainingBehaviorInitializedEvent
            {
                BehaviorName = inputProto.BehaviorName,
                TrainerType = inputProto.TrainerType,
                RewardSignalFlags = rewardSignals,
                TrainingFeatureFlags = trainingFeatures,
                VisualEncoder = inputProto.VisualEncoder,
                NumNetworkLayers = inputProto.NumNetworkLayers,
                NumNetworkHiddenUnits = inputProto.NumNetworkHiddenUnits,
            };
        }
        #endregion

    }
}