import numpy as np import tensorflow as tf from ppo.history import * class Trainer(object): def __init__(self, ppo_model, sess, info, is_continuous, use_observations): """ Responsible for collecting experinces and training PPO model. :param ppo_model: Tensorflow graph defining model. :param sess: Tensorflow session. :param info: Environment BrainInfo object. :param is_continuous: Whether action-space is continuous. :param use_observations: Whether agent takes image observations. """ self.model = ppo_model self.sess = sess stats = {'cumulative_reward': [], 'episode_length': [], 'value_estimate': [], 'entropy': [], 'value_loss': [], 'policy_loss': [], 'learning_rate': []} self.stats = stats self.training_buffer = vectorize_history(empty_local_history({})) self.history_dict = empty_all_history(info) self.is_continuous = is_continuous self.use_observations = use_observations def take_action(self, info, env, brain_name): """ Decides actions given state/observation information, and takes them in environment. :param info: Current BrainInfo from environment. :param env: Environment to take actions in. :param brain_name: Name of brain we are learning model for. :return: BrainInfo corresponding to new environment state. """ epsi = None if self.is_continuous: epsi = np.random.randn(len(info.states), env.brains[brain_name].action_space_size) feed_dict = {self.model.state_in: info.states, self.model.batch_size: len(info.states), self.model.epsilon: epsi} elif self.use_observations: feed_dict = {self.model.observation_in: np.vstack(info.observations), self.model.batch_size: len(info.states)} else: feed_dict = {self.model.state_in: info.states, self.model.batch_size: len(info.states)} actions, a_dist, value, ent, learn_rate = self.sess.run([self.model.output, self.model.probs, self.model.value, self.model.entropy, self.model.learning_rate], feed_dict=feed_dict) self.stats['value_estimate'].append(value) self.stats['entropy'].append(ent) self.stats['learning_rate'].append(learn_rate) new_info = env.step(actions, value={brain_name: value})[brain_name] self.add_experiences(info, new_info, epsi, actions, a_dist, value) return new_info def add_experiences(self, info, next_info, epsi, actions, a_dist, value): """ Adds experiences to each agent's experience history. :param info: Current BrainInfo. :param next_info: Next BrainInfo. :param epsi: Epsilon value (for continuous control) :param actions: Chosen actions. :param a_dist: Action probabilities. :param value: Value estimates. """ for (agent, history) in self.history_dict.items(): if agent in info.agents: idx = info.agents.index(agent) if not info.local_done[idx]: if self.use_observations: history['observations'].append(info.observations[idx]) else: history['states'].append(info.states[idx]) history['actions'].append(actions[idx]) history['rewards'].append(next_info.rewards[idx]) history['action_probs'].append(a_dist[idx]) if self.is_continuous: history['epsilons'].append(epsi[idx]) history['value_estimates'].append(value[idx][0]) history['cumulative_reward'] += next_info.rewards[idx] history['episode_steps'] += 1 def process_experiences(self, info, time_horizon, gamma, lambd): """ Checks agent histories for processing condition, and processes them as necessary. Processing involves calculating value and advantage targets for model updating step. :param info: Current BrainInfo :param time_horizon: Max steps for individual agent history before processing. :param gamma: Discount factor. :param lambd: GAE factor. """ for l in range(len(info.agents)): if (info.local_done[l] or len(self.history_dict[info.agents[l]]['actions']) > time_horizon) and len( self.history_dict[info.agents[l]]['actions']) > 0: if info.local_done[l]: value_next = 0.0 else: if self.use_observations: feed_dict = {self.model.observation_in: np.vstack(info.observations), self.model.batch_size: len(info.states)} else: feed_dict = {self.model.state_in: info.states, self.model.batch_size: len(info.states)} value_next = self.sess.run(self.model.value, feed_dict)[l] history = vectorize_history(self.history_dict[info.agents[l]]) history['advantages'] = get_gae(rewards=history['rewards'], value_estimates=history['value_estimates'], value_next=value_next, gamma=gamma, lambd=lambd) history['discounted_returns'] = history['advantages'] + history['value_estimates'] if len(self.training_buffer['actions']) > 0: append_history(global_buffer=self.training_buffer, local_buffer=history) else: set_history(global_buffer=self.training_buffer, local_buffer=history) self.history_dict[info.agents[l]] = empty_local_history(self.history_dict[info.agents[l]]) if info.local_done[l]: self.stats['cumulative_reward'].append(history['cumulative_reward']) self.stats['episode_length'].append(history['episode_steps']) history['cumulative_reward'] = 0 history['episode_steps'] = 0 def update_model(self, batch_size, num_epoch): """ Uses training_buffer to update model. :param batch_size: Size of each mini-batch update. :param num_epoch: How many passes through data to update model for. """ total_v, total_p = 0, 0 advantages = self.training_buffer['advantages'] self.training_buffer['advantages'] = (advantages - advantages.mean()) / advantages.std() for k in range(num_epoch): training_buffer = shuffle_buffer(self.training_buffer) for l in range(len(training_buffer['actions']) // batch_size): start = l * batch_size end = (l + 1) * batch_size feed_dict = {self.model.returns_holder: training_buffer['discounted_returns'][start:end], self.model.advantage: np.vstack(training_buffer['advantages'][start:end]), self.model.old_probs: np.vstack(training_buffer['action_probs'][start:end])} if self.is_continuous: feed_dict[self.model.epsilon] = np.vstack(training_buffer['epsilons'][start:end]) feed_dict[self.model.state_in] = np.vstack(training_buffer['states'][start:end]) else: feed_dict[self.model.action_holder] = np.hstack(training_buffer['actions'][start:end]) if self.use_observations: feed_dict[self.model.observation_in] = np.vstack(training_buffer['observations'][start:end]) else: feed_dict[self.model.state_in] = np.vstack(training_buffer['states'][start:end]) v_loss, p_loss, _ = self.sess.run([self.model.value_loss, self.model.policy_loss, self.model.update_batch], feed_dict=feed_dict) total_v += v_loss total_p += p_loss self.stats['value_loss'].append(total_v) self.stats['policy_loss'].append(total_p) self.training_buffer = vectorize_history(empty_local_history({})) for key in self.history_dict: self.history_dict[key] = empty_local_history(self.history_dict[key]) def write_summary(self, summary_writer, steps): """ Saves training statistics to Tensorboard. :param summary_writer: writer associated with Tensorflow session. :param steps: Number of environment steps in training process. """ print("Mean Reward: {0}".format(np.mean(self.stats['cumulative_reward']))) summary = tf.Summary() for key in self.stats: if len(self.stats[key]) > 0: stat_mean = float(np.mean(self.stats[key])) summary.value.add(tag='Info/{}'.format(key), simple_value=stat_mean) self.stats[key] = [] summary_writer.add_summary(summary, steps) summary_writer.flush()