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Parameters

Creating and Sampling Parameters

Parameters are often defined as fields of a randomizer class, but they can also be instanced just like any other C# class:

// Create a color parameter
var colorParameter = new HsvaColorParameter();

// Generate one color sample
var color = colorParameter.Sample();

Note that parameters, like samplers, generate new random values for each call to the Sample() method:

var color1 = colorParameter.Sample();
var color2 = colorParameter.Sample();
Assert.AreNotEqual(color1, color2);

Defining Custom Parameters

All parameters derive from the Parameter abstract class, but all included perception package parameter types derive from two specialized Parameter base classes:

CategoricalParameter
NumericParameter

Categorical Parameters

Categorical parameters choose a value from a list of options that have no intrinsic ordering. For example, a material paramater randomly chooses from a list of material options, but the list of material options itself can be rearranged into any particular order without affecting the distribution of materials selected.

If your custom parameter is a categorical in nature, take a look at the StringParameter class included in the perception package as a reference for how to derive the CategoricalParameter class.

using UnityEngine.Perception.Randomization.Parameters.Attributes;

namespace UnityEngine.Perception.Randomization.Parameters
{
    [AddComponentMenu("")]
    [ParameterMetaData("String")]
    public class StringParameter : CategoricalParameter<string> {}
}

Note: the AddComponentMenu attribute with an empty string prevents parameters from appearing in the Add Component GameObject menu. Randomization parameters should only be created with by a ParameterConfiguration

Numeric Parameters

Numeric parameters use samplers to generate randomized structs. Take a look at the ColorHsvaParameter class included in the perception package for an example on how to implement a numeric parameter.

Improving Sampling Performance

For numeric parameters, it is recommended to use the JobHandle overload of the Samples() method when generating a large number of samples. The JobHandle overload will utilize the Unity Burst Compiler and Job System to automatically optimize and multithread parameter sampling jobs. The code block below is an example of how to use this overload to sample two parameters in parallel:

// Get a reference to the parameter configuration attached to this GameObject
var parameterConfiguration = GetComponent<ParameterConfiguration>();

// Lookup parameters
var cubeColorParameter = parameterConfiguration.GetParameter<HsvaColorParameter>("CubeColor");
var cubePositionParameter = parameterConfiguration.GetParameter<Vector3Parameter>("CubePosition");

// Schedule sampling jobs
var cubeColors = cubeColorParameter.Samples(constants.cubeCount, out var colorHandle);
var cubePositions = cubePositionParameter.Samples(constants.cubeCount, out var positionHandle);

// Combine job handles
var handles = JobHandle.CombineDependencies(colorHandle, positionHandle);

// Wait for the jobs to complete
handles.Complete();

// Use the created samples
for (var i = 0; i < constants.cubeCount; i++)
{
    m_ObjectMaterials[i].SetColor(k_BaseColorProperty, cubeColors[i]);
    m_Objects[i].transform.position = cubePositions[i];
}

// Dispose of the generated samples
cubeColors.Dispose();
cubePositions.Dispose();

3.4 KiB 原始文件 文件历史