ScriptableRenderPipeline/com.unity.render-pipelines.lightweight/LWRP/LightweightShadowUtils.cs

using System;
using UnityEngine.Rendering;

namespace UnityEngine.Experimental.Rendering.LightweightPipeline
{
    public struct ShadowSliceData
    {
        public Matrix4x4 shadowTransform;
        public int offsetX;
        public int offsetY;
        public int resolution;

        public void Clear()
        {
            shadowTransform = Matrix4x4.identity;
            offsetX = offsetY = 0;
            resolution = 1024;
        }
    }

    public class LightweightShadowUtils
    {
        public static bool ExtractDirectionalLightMatrix(ref CullResults cullResults, ref ShadowData shadowData, int shadowLightIndex, int cascadeIndex, int shadowResolution, float shadowNearPlane, out Vector4 cascadeSplitDistance, out ShadowSliceData shadowSliceData, out Matrix4x4 viewMatrix, out Matrix4x4 projMatrix)
        {
            ShadowSplitData splitData;
            bool success = cullResults.ComputeDirectionalShadowMatricesAndCullingPrimitives(shadowLightIndex,
                    cascadeIndex, shadowData.directionalLightCascadeCount, shadowData.directionalLightCascades, shadowResolution, shadowNearPlane, out viewMatrix, out projMatrix,
                    out splitData);

            cascadeSplitDistance = splitData.cullingSphere;
            shadowSliceData.offsetX = (cascadeIndex % 2) * shadowResolution;
            shadowSliceData.offsetY = (cascadeIndex / 2) * shadowResolution;
            shadowSliceData.resolution = shadowResolution;
            shadowSliceData.shadowTransform = GetShadowTransform(projMatrix, viewMatrix);

            // If we have shadow cascades baked into the atlas we bake cascade transform
            // in each shadow matrix to save shader ALU and L/S
            if (shadowData.directionalLightCascadeCount > 1)
                ApplySliceTransform(ref shadowSliceData, shadowData.directionalShadowAtlasWidth, shadowData.directionalShadowAtlasHeight);

            return success;
        }

        public static bool ExtractSpotLightMatrix(ref CullResults cullResults, ref ShadowData shadowData, int shadowLightIndex, out Matrix4x4 shadowMatrix, out Matrix4x4 viewMatrix, out Matrix4x4 projMatrix)
        {
            ShadowSplitData splitData;
            bool success = cullResults.ComputeSpotShadowMatricesAndCullingPrimitives(shadowLightIndex, out viewMatrix, out projMatrix, out splitData);
            shadowMatrix = GetShadowTransform(projMatrix, viewMatrix);
            return success;
        }

        public static void RenderShadowSlice(CommandBuffer cmd, ref ScriptableRenderContext context,
            ref ShadowSliceData shadowSliceData, ref DrawShadowsSettings settings,
            Matrix4x4 proj, Matrix4x4 view)
        {
            cmd.SetViewport(new Rect(shadowSliceData.offsetX, shadowSliceData.offsetY, shadowSliceData.resolution, shadowSliceData.resolution));
            cmd.EnableScissorRect(new Rect(shadowSliceData.offsetX + 4, shadowSliceData.offsetY + 4, shadowSliceData.resolution - 8, shadowSliceData.resolution - 8));

            cmd.SetViewProjectionMatrices(view, proj);
            context.ExecuteCommandBuffer(cmd);
            cmd.Clear();
            context.DrawShadows(ref settings);
            cmd.DisableScissorRect();
            context.ExecuteCommandBuffer(cmd);
            cmd.Clear();
        }

        public static int GetMaxTileResolutionInAtlas(int atlasWidth, int atlasHeight, int tileCount)
        {
            int resolution = Mathf.Min(atlasWidth, atlasHeight);
            if (tileCount > Mathf.Log(resolution))
            {
                Debug.LogError(
                    String.Format(
                        "Cannot fit {0} tiles into current shadowmap atlas of size ({1}, {2}). ShadowMap Resolution set to zero.",
                        tileCount, atlasWidth, atlasHeight));
                return 0;
            }

            int currentTileCount = atlasWidth / resolution * atlasHeight / resolution;
            while (currentTileCount < tileCount)
            {
                resolution = resolution >> 1;
                currentTileCount = atlasWidth / resolution * atlasHeight / resolution;
            }
            return resolution;
        }

        public static void ApplySliceTransform(ref ShadowSliceData shadowSliceData, int atlasWidth, int atlasHeight)
        {
            Matrix4x4 sliceTransform = Matrix4x4.identity;
            float oneOverAtlasWidth = 1.0f / atlasWidth;
            float oneOverAtlasHeight = 1.0f / atlasHeight;
            sliceTransform.m00 = shadowSliceData.resolution * oneOverAtlasWidth;
            sliceTransform.m11 = shadowSliceData.resolution * oneOverAtlasHeight;
            sliceTransform.m03 = shadowSliceData.offsetX * oneOverAtlasWidth;
            sliceTransform.m13 = shadowSliceData.offsetY * oneOverAtlasHeight;

            // Apply shadow slice scale and offset
            shadowSliceData.shadowTransform = sliceTransform * shadowSliceData.shadowTransform;
        }

        public static void SetupShadowCasterConstants(CommandBuffer cmd, ref VisibleLight visibleLight, Matrix4x4 proj, float cascadeResolution)
        {
            Light light = visibleLight.light;
            float bias = 0.0f;
            float normalBias = 0.0f;

            // Use same kernel radius as built-in pipeline so we can achieve same bias results
            // with the default light bias parameters.
            const float kernelRadius = 3.65f;

            if (visibleLight.lightType == LightType.Directional)
            {
                // Scale bias by cascade's world space depth range.
                // Directional shadow lights have orthogonal projection.
                // proj.m22 = -2 / (far - near) since the projection's depth range is [-1.0, 1.0]
                // In order to be correct we should multiply bias by 0.5 but this introducing aliasing along cascades more visible.
                float sign = (SystemInfo.usesReversedZBuffer) ? 1.0f : -1.0f;
                bias = light.shadowBias * proj.m22 * sign;

                // Currently only square POT cascades resolutions are used.
                // We scale normalBias
                double frustumWidth = 2.0 / (double)proj.m00;
                double frustumHeight = 2.0 / (double)proj.m11;
                float texelSizeX = (float)(frustumWidth / (double)cascadeResolution);
                float texelSizeY = (float)(frustumHeight / (double)cascadeResolution);
                float texelSize = Mathf.Max(texelSizeX, texelSizeY);

                // Since we are applying normal bias on caster side we want an inset normal offset
                // thus we use a negative normal bias.
                normalBias = -light.shadowNormalBias * texelSize * kernelRadius;
            }
            else if (visibleLight.lightType == LightType.Spot)
            {
                float sign = (SystemInfo.usesReversedZBuffer) ? -1.0f : 1.0f;
                bias = light.shadowBias * sign;
                normalBias = 0.0f;
            }
            else
            {
                Debug.LogWarning("Only spot and directional shadow casters are supported in lightweight pipeline");
            }

            Vector3 lightDirection = -visibleLight.localToWorld.GetColumn(2);
            cmd.SetGlobalVector("_ShadowBias", new Vector4(bias, normalBias, 0.0f, 0.0f));
            cmd.SetGlobalVector("_LightDirection", new Vector4(lightDirection.x, lightDirection.y, lightDirection.z, 0.0f));
        }

        static Matrix4x4 GetShadowTransform(Matrix4x4 proj, Matrix4x4 view)
        {
            // Currently CullResults ComputeDirectionalShadowMatricesAndCullingPrimitives doesn't
            // apply z reversal to projection matrix. We need to do it manually here.
            if (SystemInfo.usesReversedZBuffer)
            {
                proj.m20 = -proj.m20;
                proj.m21 = -proj.m21;
                proj.m22 = -proj.m22;
                proj.m23 = -proj.m23;
            }

            Matrix4x4 worldToShadow = proj * view;

            var textureScaleAndBias = Matrix4x4.identity;
            textureScaleAndBias.m00 = 0.5f;
            textureScaleAndBias.m11 = 0.5f;
            textureScaleAndBias.m22 = 0.5f;
            textureScaleAndBias.m03 = 0.5f;
            textureScaleAndBias.m23 = 0.5f;
            textureScaleAndBias.m13 = 0.5f;

            // Apply texture scale and offset to save a MAD in shader.
            return textureScaleAndBias * worldToShadow;
        }
    }
}