ScriptableRenderPipeline/com.unity.render-pipelines.lightweight/LWRP/Passes/DirectionalShadowsPass.cs

using UnityEngine.Rendering;

namespace UnityEngine.Experimental.Rendering.LightweightPipeline
{
    public class DirectionalShadowsPass : ScriptableRenderPass
    {
        private static class DirectionalShadowConstantBuffer
        {
            public static int _WorldToShadow;
            public static int _ShadowData;
            public static int _DirShadowSplitSpheres0;
            public static int _DirShadowSplitSpheres1;
            public static int _DirShadowSplitSpheres2;
            public static int _DirShadowSplitSpheres3;
            public static int _DirShadowSplitSphereRadii;
            public static int _ShadowOffset0;
            public static int _ShadowOffset1;
            public static int _ShadowOffset2;
            public static int _ShadowOffset3;
            public static int _ShadowmapSize;
        }
        
        const int k_MaxCascades = 4;
        const int k_ShadowmapBufferBits = 16;
        int m_ShadowCasterCascadesCount;

        RenderTexture m_DirectionalShadowmapTexture;
        RenderTextureFormat m_ShadowmapFormat;

        Matrix4x4[] m_DirectionalShadowMatrices;
        ShadowSliceData[] m_CascadeSlices;
        Vector4[] m_CascadeSplitDistances;

        const string k_RenderDirectionalShadowmapTag = "Render Directional Shadowmap";
        
        private RenderTargetHandle destination { get; set; }

        public DirectionalShadowsPass()
        {
            RegisterShaderPassName("ShadowCaster");

            m_DirectionalShadowMatrices = new Matrix4x4[k_MaxCascades + 1];
            m_CascadeSlices = new ShadowSliceData[k_MaxCascades];
            m_CascadeSplitDistances = new Vector4[k_MaxCascades];

            DirectionalShadowConstantBuffer._WorldToShadow = Shader.PropertyToID("_WorldToShadow");
            DirectionalShadowConstantBuffer._ShadowData = Shader.PropertyToID("_ShadowData");
            DirectionalShadowConstantBuffer._DirShadowSplitSpheres0 = Shader.PropertyToID("_DirShadowSplitSpheres0");
            DirectionalShadowConstantBuffer._DirShadowSplitSpheres1 = Shader.PropertyToID("_DirShadowSplitSpheres1");
            DirectionalShadowConstantBuffer._DirShadowSplitSpheres2 = Shader.PropertyToID("_DirShadowSplitSpheres2");
            DirectionalShadowConstantBuffer._DirShadowSplitSpheres3 = Shader.PropertyToID("_DirShadowSplitSpheres3");
            DirectionalShadowConstantBuffer._DirShadowSplitSphereRadii = Shader.PropertyToID("_DirShadowSplitSphereRadii");
            DirectionalShadowConstantBuffer._ShadowOffset0 = Shader.PropertyToID("_ShadowOffset0");
            DirectionalShadowConstantBuffer._ShadowOffset1 = Shader.PropertyToID("_ShadowOffset1");
            DirectionalShadowConstantBuffer._ShadowOffset2 = Shader.PropertyToID("_ShadowOffset2");
            DirectionalShadowConstantBuffer._ShadowOffset3 = Shader.PropertyToID("_ShadowOffset3");
            DirectionalShadowConstantBuffer._ShadowmapSize = Shader.PropertyToID("_ShadowmapSize");

            m_ShadowmapFormat = SystemInfo.SupportsRenderTextureFormat(RenderTextureFormat.Shadowmap)
                ? RenderTextureFormat.Shadowmap
                : RenderTextureFormat.Depth;
        }

        public void Setup(RenderTargetHandle destination)
        {
            this.destination = destination;
        }
        
        public override void Execute(ScriptableRenderer renderer, ref ScriptableRenderContext context,
            ref CullResults cullResults,
            ref RenderingData renderingData)
        {
            if (renderingData.shadowData.renderDirectionalShadows)
            {
                Clear();
                RenderDirectionalCascadeShadowmap(ref context, ref cullResults, ref renderingData.lightData, ref renderingData.shadowData);
            }
        }

        public override void FrameCleanup(CommandBuffer cmd)
        {
            if (m_DirectionalShadowmapTexture)
            {
                RenderTexture.ReleaseTemporary(m_DirectionalShadowmapTexture);
                m_DirectionalShadowmapTexture = null;
            }
        }

        void Clear()
        {
            m_DirectionalShadowmapTexture = null;

            for (int i = 0; i < m_DirectionalShadowMatrices.Length; ++i)
                m_DirectionalShadowMatrices[i] = Matrix4x4.identity;

            for (int i = 0; i < m_CascadeSplitDistances.Length; ++i)
                m_CascadeSplitDistances[i] = new Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);

            for (int i = 0; i < m_CascadeSlices.Length; ++i)
                m_CascadeSlices[i].Clear();
        }

        void RenderDirectionalCascadeShadowmap(ref ScriptableRenderContext context, ref CullResults cullResults, ref LightData lightData, ref ShadowData shadowData)
        {
            LightShadows shadowQuality = LightShadows.None;
            int shadowLightIndex = lightData.mainLightIndex;
            if (shadowLightIndex == -1)
                return;

            VisibleLight shadowLight = lightData.visibleLights[shadowLightIndex];
            Light light = shadowLight.light;
            Debug.Assert(shadowLight.lightType == LightType.Directional);

            if (light.shadows == LightShadows.None)
                return;

            Bounds bounds;
            if (!cullResults.GetShadowCasterBounds(shadowLightIndex, out bounds))
                return;

            CommandBuffer cmd = CommandBufferPool.Get(k_RenderDirectionalShadowmapTag);
            using (new ProfilingSample(cmd, k_RenderDirectionalShadowmapTag))
            {
                m_ShadowCasterCascadesCount = shadowData.directionalLightCascadeCount;

                int shadowResolution = LightweightShadowUtils.GetMaxTileResolutionInAtlas(shadowData.directionalShadowAtlasWidth, shadowData.directionalShadowAtlasHeight, m_ShadowCasterCascadesCount);
                float shadowNearPlane = light.shadowNearPlane;

                Matrix4x4 view, proj;
                var settings = new DrawShadowsSettings(cullResults, shadowLightIndex);

                m_DirectionalShadowmapTexture = RenderTexture.GetTemporary(shadowData.directionalShadowAtlasWidth,
                        shadowData.directionalShadowAtlasHeight, k_ShadowmapBufferBits, m_ShadowmapFormat);
                m_DirectionalShadowmapTexture.filterMode = FilterMode.Bilinear;
                m_DirectionalShadowmapTexture.wrapMode = TextureWrapMode.Clamp;
                SetRenderTarget(cmd, m_DirectionalShadowmapTexture, RenderBufferLoadAction.DontCare,
                    RenderBufferStoreAction.Store, ClearFlag.Depth, Color.black, TextureDimension.Tex2D);

                bool success = false;
                for (int cascadeIndex = 0; cascadeIndex < m_ShadowCasterCascadesCount; ++cascadeIndex)
                {
                    success = LightweightShadowUtils.ExtractDirectionalLightMatrix(ref cullResults, ref shadowData, shadowLightIndex, cascadeIndex, shadowResolution, shadowNearPlane, out m_CascadeSplitDistances[cascadeIndex], out m_CascadeSlices[cascadeIndex], out view, out proj);
                    if (success)
                    {
                        settings.splitData.cullingSphere = m_CascadeSplitDistances[cascadeIndex];
                        LightweightShadowUtils.SetupShadowCasterConstants(cmd, ref shadowLight, proj, shadowResolution);
                        LightweightShadowUtils.RenderShadowSlice(cmd, ref context, ref m_CascadeSlices[cascadeIndex], ref settings, proj, view);
                    }
                }

                if (success)
                {
                    shadowQuality = (shadowData.supportsSoftShadows) ? light.shadows : LightShadows.Hard;
                    SetupDirectionalShadowReceiverConstants(cmd, ref shadowData, shadowLight);
                }
            }
            context.ExecuteCommandBuffer(cmd);
            CommandBufferPool.Release(cmd);

            // TODO: We should have RenderingData as a readonly but currently we need this to pass shadow rendering to litpass
            shadowData.renderedDirectionalShadowQuality = shadowQuality;
        }

        void SetupDirectionalShadowReceiverConstants(CommandBuffer cmd, ref ShadowData shadowData, VisibleLight shadowLight)
        {
            Light light = shadowLight.light;

            int cascadeCount = m_ShadowCasterCascadesCount;
            for (int i = 0; i < k_MaxCascades; ++i)
                m_DirectionalShadowMatrices[i] = (cascadeCount >= i) ? m_CascadeSlices[i].shadowTransform : Matrix4x4.identity;

            // We setup and additional a no-op WorldToShadow matrix in the last index
            // because the ComputeCascadeIndex function in Shadows.hlsl can return an index
            // out of bounds. (position not inside any cascade) and we want to avoid branching
            Matrix4x4 noOpShadowMatrix = Matrix4x4.zero;
            noOpShadowMatrix.m33 = (SystemInfo.usesReversedZBuffer) ? 1.0f : 0.0f;
            m_DirectionalShadowMatrices[k_MaxCascades] = noOpShadowMatrix;

            float invShadowAtlasWidth = 1.0f / shadowData.directionalShadowAtlasWidth;
            float invShadowAtlasHeight = 1.0f / shadowData.directionalShadowAtlasHeight;
            float invHalfShadowAtlasWidth = 0.5f * invShadowAtlasWidth;
            float invHalfShadowAtlasHeight = 0.5f * invShadowAtlasHeight;
            cmd.SetGlobalTexture(destination.id, m_DirectionalShadowmapTexture);
            cmd.SetGlobalMatrixArray(DirectionalShadowConstantBuffer._WorldToShadow, m_DirectionalShadowMatrices);
            cmd.SetGlobalVector(DirectionalShadowConstantBuffer._ShadowData, new Vector4(light.shadowStrength, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
            cmd.SetGlobalVector(DirectionalShadowConstantBuffer._DirShadowSplitSpheres0, m_CascadeSplitDistances[0]);
            cmd.SetGlobalVector(DirectionalShadowConstantBuffer._DirShadowSplitSpheres1, m_CascadeSplitDistances[1]);
            cmd.SetGlobalVector(DirectionalShadowConstantBuffer._DirShadowSplitSpheres2, m_CascadeSplitDistances[2]);
            cmd.SetGlobalVector(DirectionalShadowConstantBuffer._DirShadowSplitSpheres3, m_CascadeSplitDistances[3]);
            cmd.SetGlobalVector(DirectionalShadowConstantBuffer._DirShadowSplitSphereRadii, new Vector4(m_CascadeSplitDistances[0].w * m_CascadeSplitDistances[0].w,
                m_CascadeSplitDistances[1].w * m_CascadeSplitDistances[1].w,
                m_CascadeSplitDistances[2].w * m_CascadeSplitDistances[2].w,
                m_CascadeSplitDistances[3].w * m_CascadeSplitDistances[3].w));
            cmd.SetGlobalVector(DirectionalShadowConstantBuffer._ShadowOffset0, new Vector4(-invHalfShadowAtlasWidth, -invHalfShadowAtlasHeight, 0.0f, 0.0f));
            cmd.SetGlobalVector(DirectionalShadowConstantBuffer._ShadowOffset1, new Vector4(invHalfShadowAtlasWidth, -invHalfShadowAtlasHeight, 0.0f, 0.0f));
            cmd.SetGlobalVector(DirectionalShadowConstantBuffer._ShadowOffset2, new Vector4(-invHalfShadowAtlasWidth, invHalfShadowAtlasHeight, 0.0f, 0.0f));
            cmd.SetGlobalVector(DirectionalShadowConstantBuffer._ShadowOffset3, new Vector4(invHalfShadowAtlasWidth, invHalfShadowAtlasHeight, 0.0f, 0.0f));
            cmd.SetGlobalVector(DirectionalShadowConstantBuffer._ShadowmapSize, new Vector4(invShadowAtlasWidth, invShadowAtlasHeight,
                    shadowData.directionalShadowAtlasWidth, shadowData.directionalShadowAtlasHeight));
        }
    };
}