#ifndef UNIVERSAL_TERRAIN_LIT_PASSES_INCLUDED
#define UNIVERSAL_TERRAIN_LIT_PASSES_INCLUDED

#include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/ShaderLibrary/Lighting.hlsl"

#if defined(UNITY_INSTANCING_ENABLED) && defined(_TERRAIN_INSTANCED_PERPIXEL_NORMAL)
    #define ENABLE_TERRAIN_PERPIXEL_NORMAL
#endif

#ifdef UNITY_INSTANCING_ENABLED
    TEXTURE2D(_TerrainHeightmapTexture);
    TEXTURE2D(_TerrainNormalmapTexture);
    SAMPLER(sampler_TerrainNormalmapTexture);
    float4 _TerrainHeightmapRecipSize;   // float4(1.0f/width, 1.0f/height, 1.0f/(width-1), 1.0f/(height-1))
    float4 _TerrainHeightmapScale;       // float4(hmScale.x, hmScale.y / (float)(kMaxHeight), hmScale.z, 0.0f)
#endif

UNITY_INSTANCING_BUFFER_START(Terrain)
    UNITY_DEFINE_INSTANCED_PROP(float4, _TerrainPatchInstanceData)  // float4(xBase, yBase, skipScale, ~)
UNITY_INSTANCING_BUFFER_END(Terrain)

struct Attributes
{
    float4 positionOS : POSITION;
    float3 normalOS : NORMAL;
    float2 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
    UNITY_VERTEX_INPUT_INSTANCE_ID
};

struct Varyings
{
    float4 uvMainAndLM              : TEXCOORD0; // xy: control, zw: lightmap
#ifndef TERRAIN_SPLAT_BASEPASS
    float4 uvSplat01                : TEXCOORD1; // xy: splat0, zw: splat1
    float4 uvSplat23                : TEXCOORD2; // xy: splat2, zw: splat3
#endif

#if defined(_NORMALMAP) && !defined(ENABLE_TERRAIN_PERPIXEL_NORMAL)
    float4 normal                   : TEXCOORD3;    // xyz: normal, w: viewDir.x
    float4 tangent                  : TEXCOORD4;    // xyz: tangent, w: viewDir.y
    float4 bitangent                : TEXCOORD5;    // xyz: bitangent, w: viewDir.z
#else
    float3 normal                   : TEXCOORD3;
    float3 viewDir                  : TEXCOORD4;
    half3 vertexSH                  : TEXCOORD5; // SH
#endif

    half4 fogFactorAndVertexLight   : TEXCOORD6; // x: fogFactor, yzw: vertex light
    float3 positionWS               : TEXCOORD7;
    float4 shadowCoord              : TEXCOORD8;
    float4 clipPos                  : SV_POSITION;
};

void InitializeInputData(Varyings IN, half3 normalTS, out InputData input)
{
    input = (InputData)0;

    input.positionWS = IN.positionWS;
    half3 SH = half3(0, 0, 0);

#if defined(_NORMALMAP) && !defined(ENABLE_TERRAIN_PERPIXEL_NORMAL)
    half3 viewDirWS = half3(IN.normal.w, IN.tangent.w, IN.bitangent.w);
    input.normalWS = TransformTangentToWorld(normalTS, half3x3(IN.tangent.xyz, IN.bitangent.xyz, IN.normal.xyz));
    SH = SampleSH(input.normalWS.xyz);
#elif defined(ENABLE_TERRAIN_PERPIXEL_NORMAL)
    half3 viewDirWS = IN.viewDir;
    float2 sampleCoords = (IN.uvMainAndLM.xy / _TerrainHeightmapRecipSize.zw + 0.5f) * _TerrainHeightmapRecipSize.xy;
    half3 normalWS = TransformObjectToWorldNormal(normalize(SAMPLE_TEXTURE2D(_TerrainNormalmapTexture, sampler_TerrainNormalmapTexture, sampleCoords).rgb * 2 - 1));
    half3 tangentWS = cross(GetObjectToWorldMatrix()._13_23_33, normalWS);
    input.normalWS = TransformTangentToWorld(normalTS, half3x3(tangentWS, cross(normalWS, tangentWS), normalWS));
    SH = SampleSH(input.normalWS.xyz);
#else
    half3 viewDirWS = IN.viewDir;
    input.normalWS = IN.normal;
    SH = IN.vertexSH;
#endif

#if SHADER_HINT_NICE_QUALITY
    viewDirWS = SafeNormalize(viewDirWS);
#endif

    input.normalWS = NormalizeNormalPerPixel(input.normalWS);

    input.viewDirectionWS = viewDirWS;
#ifdef _MAIN_LIGHT_SHADOWS
    input.shadowCoord = IN.shadowCoord;
#else
    input.shadowCoord = float4(0, 0, 0, 0);
#endif
    input.fogCoord = IN.fogFactorAndVertexLight.x;
    input.vertexLighting = IN.fogFactorAndVertexLight.yzw;

    input.bakedGI = SAMPLE_GI(IN.uvMainAndLM.zw, SH, input.normalWS);
}

#ifndef TERRAIN_SPLAT_BASEPASS

void SplatmapMix(float4 uvMainAndLM, float4 uvSplat01, float4 uvSplat23, inout half4 splatControl, out half weight, out half4 mixedDiffuse, out half4 defaultSmoothness, inout half3 mixedNormal)
{
    half4 diffAlbedo[4];

    diffAlbedo[0] = SAMPLE_TEXTURE2D(_Splat0, sampler_Splat0, uvSplat01.xy);
    diffAlbedo[1] = SAMPLE_TEXTURE2D(_Splat1, sampler_Splat0, uvSplat01.zw);
    diffAlbedo[2] = SAMPLE_TEXTURE2D(_Splat2, sampler_Splat0, uvSplat23.xy);
    diffAlbedo[3] = SAMPLE_TEXTURE2D(_Splat3, sampler_Splat0, uvSplat23.zw);

    // This might be a bit of a gamble -- the assumption here is that if the diffuseMap has no
    // alpha channel, then diffAlbedo[n].a = 1.0 (and _DiffuseHasAlphaN = 0.0)
    // Prior to coming in, _SmoothnessN is actually set to max(_DiffuseHasAlphaN, _SmoothnessN)
    // This means that if we have an alpha channel, _SmoothnessN is locked to 1.0 and
    // otherwise, the true slider value is passed down and diffAlbedo[n].a == 1.0.
    defaultSmoothness = half4(diffAlbedo[0].a, diffAlbedo[1].a, diffAlbedo[2].a, diffAlbedo[3].a);
    defaultSmoothness *= half4(_Smoothness0, _Smoothness1, _Smoothness2, _Smoothness3);

#ifndef _TERRAIN_BLEND_HEIGHT
    // 20.0 is the number of steps in inputAlphaMask (Density mask. We decided 20 empirically)
    half4 opacityAsDensity = saturate((half4(diffAlbedo[0].a, diffAlbedo[1].a, diffAlbedo[2].a, diffAlbedo[3].a) - (half4(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0) - splatControl)) * 20.0);
    opacityAsDensity += 0.001h * splatControl;      // if all weights are zero, default to what the blend mask says
    half4 useOpacityAsDensityParam = { _DiffuseRemapScale0.w, _DiffuseRemapScale1.w, _DiffuseRemapScale2.w, _DiffuseRemapScale3.w }; // 1 is off
    splatControl = lerp(opacityAsDensity, splatControl, useOpacityAsDensityParam);
#endif

    // Now that splatControl has changed, we can compute the final weight and normalize
    weight = dot(splatControl, 1.0h);

#ifdef TERRAIN_SPLAT_ADDPASS
    clip(weight <= 0.005h ? -1.0h : 1.0h);
#endif

#ifndef _TERRAIN_BASEMAP_GEN
    // Normalize weights before lighting and restore weights in final modifier functions so that the overal
    // lighting result can be correctly weighted.
    splatControl /= (weight + HALF_MIN);
#endif

    mixedDiffuse = 0.0h;
    mixedDiffuse += diffAlbedo[0] * half4(_DiffuseRemapScale0.rgb * splatControl.rrr, 1.0h);
    mixedDiffuse += diffAlbedo[1] * half4(_DiffuseRemapScale1.rgb * splatControl.ggg, 1.0h);
    mixedDiffuse += diffAlbedo[2] * half4(_DiffuseRemapScale2.rgb * splatControl.bbb, 1.0h);
    mixedDiffuse += diffAlbedo[3] * half4(_DiffuseRemapScale3.rgb * splatControl.aaa, 1.0h);

#ifdef _NORMALMAP
    half3 nrm = 0.0f;
    nrm += splatControl.r * UnpackNormalScale(SAMPLE_TEXTURE2D(_Normal0, sampler_Normal0, uvSplat01.xy), _NormalScale0);
    nrm += splatControl.g * UnpackNormalScale(SAMPLE_TEXTURE2D(_Normal1, sampler_Normal0, uvSplat01.zw), _NormalScale1);
    nrm += splatControl.b * UnpackNormalScale(SAMPLE_TEXTURE2D(_Normal2, sampler_Normal0, uvSplat23.xy), _NormalScale2);
    nrm += splatControl.a * UnpackNormalScale(SAMPLE_TEXTURE2D(_Normal3, sampler_Normal0, uvSplat23.zw), _NormalScale3);
    nrm.z += 1e-5f;     // avoid risk of NaN when normalizing.
    mixedNormal = normalize(nrm.xyz);
#endif
}

#endif

#ifdef _TERRAIN_BLEND_HEIGHT
void HeightBasedSplatModify(inout half4 splatControl, in half4 masks[4])
{
#ifndef TERRAIN_SPLAT_ADDPASS   // disable for multi-pass
    half4 defaultHeight = half4(masks[0].b, masks[1].b, masks[2].b, masks[3].b);
    half maxHeight = max(defaultHeight.r, max(defaultHeight.g, max(defaultHeight.b, defaultHeight.a)));

    // Ensure that the transition height is not zero.
    half transition = max(_HeightTransition, 1e-5);

    // The goal here is to have all but the highest layer at negative heights,
    // then we add the transition so that if the next highest layer is near transition it will have a positive value.
    // Then we clamp this to zero and normalize everything so that highest layer has a value of 1.
    half4 weightedHeights = defaultHeight - maxHeight.xxxx;
    // We need to add an epsilon here for active layers (hence the blendMask again)
    // so that at least a layer shows up if everything's too low.
    weightedHeights = (max(0, weightedHeights + transition) + 1e-5) * splatControl;

    // Normalize
    half sumHeight = dot(weightedHeights, half4(1, 1, 1, 1));
    splatControl = weightedHeights / sumHeight.xxxx;
#endif
}
#endif

void SplatmapFinalColor(inout half4 color, half fogCoord)
{
    color.rgb *= color.a;
    #ifdef TERRAIN_SPLAT_ADDPASS
        color.rgb = MixFogColor(color.rgb, half3(0,0,0), fogCoord);
    #else
        color.rgb = MixFog(color.rgb, fogCoord);
    #endif
}

void TerrainInstancing(inout float4 positionOS, inout float3 normal, inout float2 uv)
{
#ifdef UNITY_INSTANCING_ENABLED
    float2 patchVertex = positionOS.xy;
    float4 instanceData = UNITY_ACCESS_INSTANCED_PROP(Terrain, _TerrainPatchInstanceData);

    float2 sampleCoords = (patchVertex.xy + instanceData.xy) * instanceData.z; // (xy + float2(xBase,yBase)) * skipScale
    float height = UnpackHeightmap(_TerrainHeightmapTexture.Load(int3(sampleCoords, 0)));

    positionOS.xz = sampleCoords * _TerrainHeightmapScale.xz;
    positionOS.y = height * _TerrainHeightmapScale.y;

    #ifdef ENABLE_TERRAIN_PERPIXEL_NORMAL
        normal = float3(0, 1, 0);
    #else
        normal = _TerrainNormalmapTexture.Load(int3(sampleCoords, 0)).rgb * 2 - 1;
    #endif
    uv = sampleCoords * _TerrainHeightmapRecipSize.zw;
#endif
}

void TerrainInstancing(inout float4 positionOS, inout float3 normal)
{
    float2 uv = { 0, 0 };
    TerrainInstancing(positionOS, normal, uv);
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                  Vertex and Fragment functions                            //
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Used in Standard Terrain shader
Varyings SplatmapVert(Attributes v)
{
    Varyings o = (Varyings)0;

    UNITY_SETUP_INSTANCE_ID(v);
    TerrainInstancing(v.positionOS, v.normalOS, v.texcoord);

    VertexPositionInputs Attributes = GetVertexPositionInputs(v.positionOS.xyz);

    o.uvMainAndLM.xy = v.texcoord;
    o.uvMainAndLM.zw = v.texcoord * unity_LightmapST.xy + unity_LightmapST.zw;
#ifndef TERRAIN_SPLAT_BASEPASS
    o.uvSplat01.xy = TRANSFORM_TEX(v.texcoord, _Splat0);
    o.uvSplat01.zw = TRANSFORM_TEX(v.texcoord, _Splat1);
    o.uvSplat23.xy = TRANSFORM_TEX(v.texcoord, _Splat2);
    o.uvSplat23.zw = TRANSFORM_TEX(v.texcoord, _Splat3);
#endif

    half3 viewDirWS = GetCameraPositionWS() - Attributes.positionWS;
#if !SHADER_HINT_NICE_QUALITY
    viewDirWS = SafeNormalize(viewDirWS);
#endif

#if defined(_NORMALMAP) && !defined(ENABLE_TERRAIN_PERPIXEL_NORMAL)
    float4 vertexTangent = float4(cross(float3(0, 0, 1), v.normalOS), 1.0);
    VertexNormalInputs normalInput = GetVertexNormalInputs(v.normalOS, vertexTangent);

    o.normal = half4(normalInput.normalWS, viewDirWS.x);
    o.tangent = half4(normalInput.tangentWS, viewDirWS.y);
    o.bitangent = half4(normalInput.bitangentWS, viewDirWS.z);
#else
    o.normal = TransformObjectToWorldNormal(v.normalOS);
    o.viewDir = viewDirWS;
    o.vertexSH = SampleSH(o.normal);
#endif
    o.fogFactorAndVertexLight.x = ComputeFogFactor(Attributes.positionCS.z);
    o.fogFactorAndVertexLight.yzw = VertexLighting(Attributes.positionWS, o.normal.xyz);
    o.positionWS = Attributes.positionWS;
    o.clipPos = Attributes.positionCS;

#ifdef _MAIN_LIGHT_SHADOWS
    o.shadowCoord = GetShadowCoord(Attributes);
#endif

    return o;
}

// Used in Standard Terrain shader
half4 SplatmapFragment(Varyings IN) : SV_TARGET
{
    half3 normalTS = half3(0.0h, 0.0h, 1.0h);
#ifdef TERRAIN_SPLAT_BASEPASS
    half3 albedo = SAMPLE_TEXTURE2D(_MainTex, sampler_MainTex, IN.uvMainAndLM.xy).rgb;
    half smoothness = SAMPLE_TEXTURE2D(_MainTex, sampler_MainTex, IN.uvMainAndLM.xy).a;
    half metallic = SAMPLE_TEXTURE2D(_MetallicTex, sampler_MetallicTex, IN.uvMainAndLM.xy).r;
    half alpha = 1;
    half occlusion = 1;
#else
    half4 splatControl;
    half weight;
    half4 mixedDiffuse;
    half4 defaultSmoothness;

    half4 masks[4];
    half4 hasMask = half4(_LayerHasMask0, _LayerHasMask1, _LayerHasMask2, _LayerHasMask3);
    float2 splatUV = (IN.uvMainAndLM.xy * (_Control_TexelSize.zw - 1.0f) + 0.5f) * _Control_TexelSize.xy;
    splatControl = SAMPLE_TEXTURE2D(_Control, sampler_Control, splatUV);

    masks[0] = 1.0h;
    masks[1] = 1.0h;
    masks[2] = 1.0h;
    masks[3] = 1.0h;

#ifdef _MASKMAP
    masks[0] = lerp(masks[0], SAMPLE_TEXTURE2D(_Mask0, sampler_Mask0, IN.uvSplat01.xy), hasMask.x);
    masks[1] = lerp(masks[1], SAMPLE_TEXTURE2D(_Mask1, sampler_Mask0, IN.uvSplat01.zw), hasMask.y);
    masks[2] = lerp(masks[2], SAMPLE_TEXTURE2D(_Mask2, sampler_Mask0, IN.uvSplat23.xy), hasMask.z);
    masks[3] = lerp(masks[3], SAMPLE_TEXTURE2D(_Mask3, sampler_Mask0, IN.uvSplat23.zw), hasMask.w);
#endif

    masks[0] *= _MaskMapRemapScale0.rgba;
    masks[0] += _MaskMapRemapOffset0.rgba;
    masks[1] *= _MaskMapRemapScale1.rgba;
    masks[1] += _MaskMapRemapOffset1.rgba;
    masks[2] *= _MaskMapRemapScale2.rgba;
    masks[2] += _MaskMapRemapOffset2.rgba;
    masks[3] *= _MaskMapRemapScale3.rgba;
    masks[3] += _MaskMapRemapOffset3.rgba;

#ifdef _TERRAIN_BLEND_HEIGHT
    HeightBasedSplatModify(splatControl, masks);
#endif

    SplatmapMix(IN.uvMainAndLM, IN.uvSplat01, IN.uvSplat23, splatControl, weight, mixedDiffuse, defaultSmoothness, normalTS);
    half3 albedo = mixedDiffuse.rgb;

    half4 defaultMetallic = half4(_Metallic0, _Metallic1, _Metallic2, _Metallic3);
    half4 defaultOcclusion = half4(_MaskMapRemapScale0.g, _MaskMapRemapScale1.g, _MaskMapRemapScale2.g, _MaskMapRemapScale3.g) +
                            half4(_MaskMapRemapOffset0.g, _MaskMapRemapOffset1.g, _MaskMapRemapOffset2.g, _MaskMapRemapOffset3.g);

    half4 maskSmoothness = half4(masks[0].a, masks[1].a, masks[2].a, masks[3].a);
    defaultSmoothness = lerp(defaultSmoothness, maskSmoothness, hasMask);
    half smoothness = dot(splatControl, defaultSmoothness);

    half4 maskMetallic = half4(masks[0].r, masks[1].r, masks[2].r, masks[3].r);
    defaultMetallic = lerp(defaultMetallic, maskMetallic, hasMask);
    half metallic = dot(splatControl, defaultMetallic);

    half4 maskOcclusion = half4(masks[0].g, masks[1].g, masks[2].g, masks[3].g);
    defaultOcclusion = lerp(defaultOcclusion, maskOcclusion, hasMask);
    half occlusion = dot(splatControl, defaultOcclusion);

    half alpha = weight;
#endif

    InputData inputData;
    InitializeInputData(IN, normalTS, inputData);
    half4 color = UniversalFragmentPBR(inputData, albedo, metallic, /* specular */ half3(0.0h, 0.0h, 0.0h), smoothness, occlusion, /* emission */ half3(0, 0, 0), alpha);

    SplatmapFinalColor(color, inputData.fogCoord);

    return half4(color.rgb, 1.0h);
}

// Shadow pass

// x: global clip space bias, y: normal world space bias
float3 _LightDirection;

struct AttributesLean
{
    float4 position     : POSITION;
    float3 normalOS       : NORMAL;
    UNITY_VERTEX_INPUT_INSTANCE_ID
};

float4 ShadowPassVertex(AttributesLean v) : SV_POSITION
{
    Varyings o;
    UNITY_SETUP_INSTANCE_ID(v);
    TerrainInstancing(v.position, v.normalOS);

    float3 positionWS = TransformObjectToWorld(v.position.xyz);
    float3 normalWS = TransformObjectToWorldNormal(v.normalOS);

    float4 clipPos = TransformWorldToHClip(ApplyShadowBias(positionWS, normalWS, _LightDirection));

#if UNITY_REVERSED_Z
    clipPos.z = min(clipPos.z, clipPos.w * UNITY_NEAR_CLIP_VALUE);
#else
    clipPos.z = max(clipPos.z, clipPos.w * UNITY_NEAR_CLIP_VALUE);
#endif

    return clipPos;
}

half4 ShadowPassFragment() : SV_TARGET
{
    return 0;
}

// Depth pass

float4 DepthOnlyVertex(AttributesLean v) : SV_POSITION
{
    Varyings o = (Varyings)0;
    UNITY_SETUP_INSTANCE_ID(v);
    TerrainInstancing(v.position, v.normalOS);
    return TransformObjectToHClip(v.position.xyz);
}

half4 DepthOnlyFragment() : SV_TARGET
{
    return 0;
}

#endif